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    Ebeveynlerin ruhsal hastalıklarda İçselleştirilmiş Damgalanma Ölçeği’nin geçerlilik ve güvenilirliği
    (Turkish Association of Nervous and Mental Health, 2020) Dikeç, Gül; Gümüş, Funda; Atlı, Abdullah
    Objective: The purpose of this study is to investigate the validity and reliability of PISMI-TR, the Parents Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness scale, which had been previously adapted to the Turkish. Method: The data of this methodological study were acquired between June 2017 and August 2018 from the parents of 281 individuals who were diagnosed with a mental disorder and followed up at the adult psychiatry polyclinics of a university hospital, by means of an Information Form, the PISMI-TR scale and the Beliefs toward Mental Illness (BMI) scale. SPSS 22.0 and LISREL 8.89 were used for data analysis. The content and the construct validities were determined for the scale validity and the internal consistency values were calculated for the reliability. Results: The Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was 0.87 for the total score of the scale, and it varied in the 0.69-0.81 range for the subscale scores. The confirmatory factor analysis validated a 5-factor structure for the PISMI-TR scale tested on the participants of this study; and the adaptive ad statistical values were at an acceptable level. The factor loading was found to range between 0.34 and 0.74. Conclusion: The validity and reliability analyses carried out indicated that the PISMI-TR scale is both valid and reliable. The scale can be used to evaluate the internalized stigma in parents, who play an important role in adherence to treatment of the mentally ill offspring. © 2020, Turkish Journal of Psychiatry. All Rights Reserved
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    Physical health status of individuals with mental disorders: A cross sectional study
    (Gaziosmanpaşa Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, 2022) Dikeç, Gül; Gümüş, Funda; Atlı, Abdullah
    Aim: Patients with mental disorders have common psychical comorbidities, however there is limited studies about this issue in Turkey. This cross-sectional, descriptive study was conducted to evaluate the physical health of outpatients being followed up in the psychiatric clinic of a university hospital. Methods: Data from a total of 137 patients were collected using a detailed information form. Physical health was assessed by questioning patients about substance use, health-promoting behaviors, exercise, diet, sleep, self-care, oral hygiene, elimination, and sex life and measuring their height, weight, and vital findings. Results: It was determined that 21.9% of the participants had a physical disease. The patients slept an average of 8.24±2.24 hours per night and 59.9% did not feel rested when they woke up; 55.5% of the patients had bowel movements once a day; 55.5% were not satisfied with their sex life and 80.3% did not use any contraceptive methods. In addition, 33.6% of the patients reported experiencing pain, with headaches being the most common (13.9%). The mean body mass index of the participants was 25.26±4.94. Conclusion: In this study, the results was similar with literature that patients with mental disorders physical health status should be improved. In order to improve the physical health of people with mental disorders, their lifestyle habits should be evaluated, and psychosocial interventions used to effect behavioral changes.