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Öğe 5-Fluorouracil-associated bradycardia: case report(Kare Publ, 2010) Kaplan, Muhammet Ali; Cil, Timucin; Isikdogan, Abdurrahman5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is a synthetic, fluorinated pyrimidine antagonist, which is a cytostatic agent. Cardiotoxicity is a rare but important side effect of 5-FU. The cardiotoxicity incidence of 5-FU is increasing in conjunction with its frequent use in chemotherapy protocols. Ischemic symptoms and signs related to 5-FU are observed during the late phase of the drug administration. Monitoring should be done in all patients having coronary artery disease. There are many treatment options and prophylactic modalities for 5-FU cardiotoxicity. Herein, we present the rare case of a patient with cardiotoxicity during short 5-FU infusion.Öğe Adult langerhans cell histiocytosis(Ortadogu Ad Pres & Publ Co, 2007) Cil, Timucin; Goekalp, Deniz; Tuzcu, Alparslan; Isikdogan, Abdurrahman; Bahceci, MithatLangerhans cell histiocytosis is a group of idiopathic disorders characterized by the abnormal proliferation of specialized bone marrow-derived Langerhans cells. There are one to two cases per million population. Most reports are based only on anecdotal experience in adult patients. Surgical excision, radiotherapy and chemotherapy, either alone or in combination are the main treatment options. In this report, we present a rare case of Langerhans cell histiocytosis in a 32 years-old-woman who developed symptomatic diabetes insipidus and multiple bone and cranial metastases during the disease course. This paper discusses controversial treatment modalities.Öğe Atypical skin metastases from early tubular breast carcinoma(Wiley-Blackwell, 2008) Cil, Timucin; Altintas, Abdullah; Pasa, Semir; Isikdogan, Abdurrahman[Abstract Not Available]Öğe BREAST CARCINOMA METASTASIS TO THE TAIL OF PANCREAS(Aves, 2009) Cil, Timucin; Altintas, Abdullah; Pasa, Semir; Urakci, Zuhat; Isikdogan, AbdurrahmanThe most common distant metastasis of breast cancer are detected in liver, lung, bone and brain. However, atypical organ metastasis is not uncommon. Isolated pancreas metastasis can be seen rarely as well. There have been only seven cases described in the literature. Here, we report extremely a rare case of breast cancer, which metastasizes to the pancreas tail. The patient has diagnosed as breast cancer four years ago, gradual increases in serum levels of CEA and Ca15-3 were detected (129 (0-4,3ng/ml) and 84 U/ml (0-25 U/ml) respectively) in routine follow-up. Although she had no symptoms, contrast-enhanced abdominal computerized tomography (CT) scan revealed a mass of 81mm x 79mm x 68mm, with a necrozis in the tail of the pancreas. No other metastatic sites were detected by gastric endoscopy, lung CT scan or bone scintigraphy. Percutan transabdominal biopsy from tail of pancreas was showed that metastasis of breast carcinoma. We propose that, when an increase is detected in tumor markers, such as CA15-3 or CEA, without any detectable metastasis in common metastatic organs, should be investigated other atypical metastatic areas such as pancreas.Öğe Can LMWH improve the outcome of patients with inoperable stage III non-small cell lung cancer?(Termedia Publishing House Ltd, 2012) Kucukoner, Mehmet; Isikdogan, Abdurrahman; Kaplan, Muhammed Ali; Inal, Ali; Zinciroglu, S.; Cit, Murtaza; Cil, TimucinAim of the study: Lung cancer is the most common malignancy, accounting for one-third of all deaths from cancer. Some studies have shown that low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) significantly prolongs the survival of patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The aim of this study was to determine the effects of treating inoperable stage III NSCLC with LMWH in addition to concurrent chemoradiotherapy. Material and methods: Eighty-two patients with inoperable stage III NSCLC were evaluated at Dicle University's Medical Oncology Department between 2005 and 2010. All patients were treated with concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CRT) with or without LMWH (enoxaparin 4000 IU/day) depending on the patient's risk of thrombosis. The primary objectives were to determine disease-free survival (DES) and overall survival (OS) for patients treated with LMWH. Results: A total of 38 patients in the LMWH negative group and 44 patients in the LMWH positive group were included in the study. The median OS was 11.2 months for the enoxaparin recipients and 12.7 months for the non-enoxaparin group (p = 0.4). The median DES was 9.3 months with CRT alone and 10.0 months with CRT plus enoxaparin (p = 0.9). The one-year OS rates were 47% and 34% for groups treated with CRT and enoxaparin plus CRT, respectively, while the two-year OS rates were 23% and 21%, respectively. No significant difference was noted between the two groups in terms of grade 3-4 hematologic toxicity and mucositis (p = 0.3). Conclusions: This study did not demonstrate improvements in survival for patients with NSCLC treated with enoxaparin. LMWH's positive contribution is still controversial.Öğe Cancer and thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura(Ortadogu Ad Pres & Publ Co, 2008) Altintas, Abdullah; Cil, Timucin; Atay, A. Engin; Kaplan, M. Ali; Isikdogan, Abdurrahman; Ayyildiz, OrhanThrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is a rare and fatal disease characterized by microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, neurologic disorder, renal function deterioration and fever. TTP may be idiopathic or secondary to autoimmune diseases, drugs, cancer and infections. Clinical findings of TTP are also present in cancer patients with disseminated intravascular coagulation and sepsis. TTP must be considered in the differential diagnosis in the case of concurrent microangiopathic hemolytic anemia and thrombocytopenia with or without leukoerythroblastic blood smear in cancer patients. Here we presented two patients who were followed up in our clinic with TTP secondary to metastatic breast cancer.Öğe A case of essential mixed cryoglobulinemia and associated acquired von-Willebrand disease treated with rituximab(Springer, 2009) Pasa, Semir; Altintas, Abdullah; Cil, Timucin; Danis, Ramazan; Ayyildiz, Orhan; Muftuoglu, EkremCurrent treatment options of essential mixed cryoglobulinemia (EMC); include immunosuppressive approaches, such as corticosteroids, cyclophosphamide, plasma exchange, other cytotoxic drugs in moderate to severe manifestations. Some controlled studies have been carried out to assess the efficacy of anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody, rituximab in patients with hepatitis C (HCV) related cryoglobulinemia (CG) and in patients with autoimmune disorders. Recent trials and some case reports demonstrate a beneficial role for rituximab in HCV related mixed CG. Although, the published evidence for treatment of EMC with rituximab is restricted to case reports, which have shown positive results. Several diseases include lymphoproliferative and myeloproliferative disorders, solid tumors, immunological disorders, cardiovascular disorders and some drugs associated with acquired von Willebrand disease (avWD). CG, which is a kind of immune complex disease, may be related with development of autoantibodies to various autoantigens. In this present case report, we showed the efficacy of rituximab in a 21-year-old female patient, suffered from neuropathy and arthralgia related with EMC, and developed avWD, presented with mucosal bleeding associated with CG. von Willebrand factor activity of our patient also increased with controlling the underlying disease, EMC by rituximab. This case demonstrate that rituximab may be an effective treatment option in EMC and avWD mainly related to CG.Öğe A Case of Polycythemia Vera Accompanied with Neurofibromatosis Type 1(Akad Doktorlar Yayinevi, 2010) Pasa, Semir; Altintas, Abdullah; Bayan, Kadim; Tuzun, Yekta; Cil, Timucin; Ayyildiz, OrhanClassical myelofibrosis syndromes (MPS) most frequently occur in adults, but MPS unique to childhood also exist. Such syndromes include juvenile chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (JMML), the MPS of monosomy 7 in childhood, familial chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), the transient MPS of infants with trisomy 21, and childhood forms of myelofibrosis. Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder with pigmentary abnormalities and are predisposed to benign and malignant neoplasms, mostly in children. MPSs were disproportionately common among children with NF1. Herein we reported a case of polycythemia vera (PV) accompanied to NF1 in an adult patient. The co-existance of NF1 and childhood MPS is a well known condition. The same relation was not demonstrated in adulthood NF1 patients according to our screening of the literature. Most of the reported cases were define a relation with JMML and monosomy 7 syndrome. Probably this is the first case of PV, a type of classic adult MPS accompanied to NF1.Öğe Central nervous system blastic crisis in chronic myeloid leukemia on imatinib mesylate therapy: a case report(Springer, 2007) Altintas, Abdullah; Cil, Timucin; Kilinc, Ilhan; Kaplan, Muhammet Ali; Ayyildiz, OrhanChronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is a myeloproliferative disorder characterized by a reciprocal translocation between chromosomes 9 and 22. Imatinib mesylate is a potent and selective inhibitory of the BCR/ABL tyrosine kinase. Imatinib is a first choice of treatment of chronic phase CML. It has also shown activity in patients with CML in accelerated or blastic phases. However, the penetration of the drug and its active metabolites into the central nervous system (CNS) is poor. Therefore, the CNS is sanctuary site for malignant cells in patients treated with imatinib. Herein, we report a patient with CML in accelerated phase that developed central nervous system disease while on imatinib mesylate therapy.Öğe Clinical characteristics of gastrointestinal stromal tumors in southeast region of Turkey(Oxford Univ Press, 2006) Cil, Timucin; Altintas, Abdullah; Kaplan, Mehmet A.; Ayyildiz, Orhan; Sayar, Suleyman; Akgun, Yilmaz; Isikdogan, Abdurrahman[Abstract Not Available]Öğe Clinical outcome of patients with hairy cell leukemia(Oxford Univ Press, 2006) Altintas, Abdullah; Cil, Timucin; Ayyildiz, Orhan; Atay, Ahmet E.; Kaplan, Mehmet A.; Isikdogan, Abdurrahman; Muftuoglu, Ekrem[Abstract Not Available]Öğe Clinicopathologic and Prognostic Differences between Three Different Age Groups (Child/Adolescent, Young Adults, and Adults) of Colorectal Cancer Patients: A Multicentre Study(Karger, 2019) Kaplan, Muhammet Ali; Ozaydin, Sukru; Yerlikaya, Halis; Karaagac, Mustafa; Gumus, Mahmut; Cil, Timucin; Arslan, Ulku YalcintasBackground: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a rare disease amongst children and adolescents. Previous studies have reported a number of differences between children/adolescents, young adults, and adult patients with CRC. However, none of these studies compared these age groups according to their clinicopathologic and prognostic characteristics. In the current study, we compare these three age groups. Methods:A total of 173 (1.1% of 15,654 patients) young CRC patients (<= 25 years) were included in the study. As a control group, 237 adult CRC patients (>25 years) were also included. Patients were divided into three age groups: child/adolescent (10-19 years), young adult (20-25 years), and adult (>25 years). Results: Statistical differences amongst the three groups in terms of gender (p = 0.446), family history (p = 0.578), symptoms of presentation (p = 0.306), and interval between initiation of symptoms and diagnosis (p = 0.710) could not be demonstrated. Whilst abdominal pain (p < 0.001) and vomiting (p = 0.002) were less common in young adults than in other groups, rectal bleeding and changes in bowel habits were relatively less common in adolescents than in other groups. Rectal localisation (p = 0.035), mucinous adenocarcinoma (p < 0.001), and a poorly differentiated histologic subtype (p < 0.001) were less common in the adult group than in other groups. The percentage of patients with metastasis and sites of metastasis (e.g., peritoneum and lung) differed between groups. The median overall survival was 32.6 months in the adolescent group, 57.8 months in the young adult group and was not reached in the adult group (p = 0.022). The median event-free survival of the adolescent, young adult, and adult groups was 29.0, 29.9, and 61.6 months, respectively (p = 0.003). Conclusions: CRC patients of different age groups present different clinicopathologic and prognostic characteristics. Clinicians should be aware of and manage the disease according to these differences.Öğe Cranial Involvement in a Follicular Lymphoma Patient with Systemic Complete Remission After Yttrium-90-Ibritumomab-Tiuxetan Treatment: Scientific Letter(Ortadogu Ad Pres & Publ Co, 2008) Cil, Timucin; Altintas, Abdullah; Pasa, Semir; Kilinc, Ilhan; Isikdogan, AbdurrahmanNon-Hodgkin's lymphoma is a heterogeneous group of lymphoproliferative disorders with varying patterns of behavior and treatment responses. Advances in understanding of tumor biology have made it possible to exploit novel treatment strategies such as monoclonal antibodies and their conjugation with radioimmunotherapy was recommended in patients with first relapse of low-grade lymphomas such as follicular lymphoma after rituximab containing chemotherapy. Treatment with radioimmunotherapy such as yttrium-90-ibritumomab-tiuxetan utilizes a monoclonal anti-CD20 antibody to deliver beta-emitting yttium-90 to the malignant B-cells. Clinical trials have demonstrated its efficacy, which is largely independent of the intrinsic activity of the anti-CD20 antibody. Relapses of nodal lymphomas usually occur in extra lymphoid areas. Central nervous system (CNS) involvement develops in less than 1% of patients with lymphomas. Herein, we are presenting a rare case of CNS involvement of follicular lymphoma in a patient who has achieved systemic complete remission after yttrium-90-ibritumomab treatment.Öğe Cytosine-arabinoside induced bradycardia in patient with non-Hodgkin lymphoma: A case report(Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2007) Cil, Timucin; Kaplan, M. Ali; Altintas, Abdullah; Pasa, Semir; Isikdogan, Abdurrahman[Abstract Not Available]Öğe Disturbances of hematologic malignancies between 1995-2005: A single center experience from southeastern region of Turkey(Elsevier, 2006) Altintas, Abdullah; Kaplan, Mehmet Ali; Cil, Timucin; Atay, Ahmet Engin; Isikdogan, Abdurrahman; Ayyildiz, Orhan; Muftuoglu, Ekrem[Abstract Not Available]Öğe Ectopic lingual thyroid as a rare cause of primary hypothyroidism - A case report(Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2008) Pasa, Semir; Beyaz, Coskun; Arikan, Senay; Altintas, Abdullah; Gokalp, Deniz; Cil, Timucin; Tuzcu, AlparslanEctopic lingual thyroid gland is all uncommon abnormality of migration of the thyroid gland. Although it is uncommon, it is often found in the region of the foramen cecum as a lingual thyroid at the base of the tongue in patients whose gland fails to descend. The true incidence of lingual thyroid is unknown. Treatment depends on the presence of symptoms. In this case report, we described a 17-year-old mail who presented with growth retardation due to severe hypothyroidism associated with a lingual thyroid gland. He did not complain of pressure symptoms. We recommended regular follow-up visits to monitor this state of thyroid function and the size and shape of the gland. We wanted to note that ectopic thyroid tissue should be taken into consideration in the differential diagnosis of all lingual and pharyngeal masses, and in the differential diagnosis of hypothyroidism.Öğe The effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on platelet function and severity of upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage(Springer, 2009) Pasa, Semir; Bayan, Kadim; Kucukoner, Mehmet; Tuzun, Yekta; Altintas, Abdullah; Cil, Timucin; Danis, RamazanNonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) cause gastrointestinal (GI) damage primarily due to the inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis in gastric mucosa, which is an important factor in mucosa protection. Platelets are a cardinal feature of vascular repair. A variety of angiogenic stimulators are stored in platelets and are released during clotting at the wound. When there is a defect in any of these functions and/or platelet number, haemostasis is usually impaired and there may be an associated increased risk and severity of bleeding. While the mechanism of mucosal injury and bleeding are well documented with the use of NSAIDs, very little is known about the platelet function abnormalities and their effects on severity of upper GI bleedings. We performed a prospective analysis of 49 patients who had a history of NSAIDs use to investigate the association between the platelet function impairment associated with NSAIDs and severity of upper GI haemorrhages. Thirty-six of 49 patients (73.5%) had deteriorated platelet function. Mean severity score of patients with deteriorated platelet functions was 3.39, and that of patients with normal platelet functions was 2.46. Mean severity score was statistically significantly higher in patients with deteriorated platelet functions. In conclusion, impaired platelet functions associated with NSAIDs may cause more severe upper GI bleeding. Clinicians should be alert for GI complications especially in older patients and in those with a history of ulcer bleeding.Öğe The efficacy of rituximab in patients with splenectomized refractory chronic idiopathic thrombocythopenic purpura(Springer, 2009) Pasa, Semir; Altintas, Abdullah; Cil, Timucin; Danis, Ramazan; Ayyildiz, OrhanThe most difficult problem a physician encounters is the management of patients with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), who has persistent severe thrombocytopenia after failure of initial treatment with glucocorticoids and splenectomy. Most of the patients refractory to corticosteroids and splenectomy will become refractory to other available agents, such as intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg), danazol or chemotherapy. In this study, we investigated the effect of rituximab on 17 splenectomized refractory chronic ITP patients. Here, we showed that the anti-CD20 antibody, rituximab, induces a clinically significant response in severe chronic ITP patients, who are unresponsive to other therapeutic options. After sixth month, 10 out of 14 responders were still maintaining their durable and significant platelet responses (platelet counts > 50 x 10(9)/l), without requirement to any other ITP medication. Therefore, we suggest that, rituximab is an effective treatment option in splenectomized refractory or relapsed ITP patients. Rituximab was well tolerated without severe side effects.Öğe Factor V Leiden and G20210A prothrombin mutations in patients with recurrent pregnancy loss: data from the southeast of Turkey(Springer, 2007) Altintas, Abdullah; Pasa, Semir; Akdeniz, Nurten; Cil, Timucin; Yurt, Murat; Ayyildiz, Orhan; Batun, SabriFactor V Leiden (FV-Leiden) and prothrombin gene mutations (FII G20210A) are well-established independent risk factors for thrombosis. In the recent years, many studies have suggested that these mutations are associated with an increased risk of recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL). We aimed to investigate the prevalence of these molecular defects in subjects with a history of early RPL. One hundred and fourteen women with three or more consecutive unexplained first-trimester miscarriages were compared to 185 parous women with uncomplicated pregnancies from the same ethnic origin. The presence of FV-Leiden and FII G20210A mutations was assessed by polymerase chain reaction analysis. Overall, 11 out of the 114 women with early RPL (9.6%) had either FV-Leiden or FII G20210A mutation, as compared with 16 out of the 185 women with normal pregnancies (8.6%; p=0.756). The prevalence of FV-Leiden mutation was 7.9% (9/114) in patient group, compared with 7% (13/185) in control group (p=0.780). One hundred and two patients were primary and 12 were secondary aborters. All FV-Leiden positive cases were primary aborters (8.8%; 9/102, p=0.584). Concerning the FII G20210A, two out of 114 (1.7%) were first-trimester RPL (primary aborters) and three out of 185 (1.6%) controls were carriers of the FII G20210A mutation (1.7 vs 1.6%, p=0.931). The results obtained from patients with first-trimester RPL and the control group have no statistical significant differences in the prevalence of FV-Leiden and FII G20210A mutations. These results suggest that mutations have no role in etiology of first-trimester recurrent abortions.Öğe Familial Mediterranean fever accompanied by ankylosing spondylitis: Case report(Ortadogu Ad Pres & Publ Co, 2008) Altintas, Abdullah; Pasa, Semir; Cil, Timucin; Ayyildiz, OrhanArthritis is the second most common form of familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) attacks; lower extremity joints, such as knees and ankles, are frequent involvement sites for FMF. Sacroiliitis and spinal involvement is the hallmark of ankylosing spondylitis (AS) and a possible but infrequent feature of FMF. About 10% of the patients experience protracted attacks, usually knees or hips are involved, but sacroiliitis occurs only in 2%. We present and discuss a rare case of FMF accompanying to AS. The diagnosis of FMF must be made on clinical grounds. The combination of irregularly recurrent attacks comprising short, febrile episodes of abdominal pain, pleuritic chest pain or arthritis in children or young adults are the main features of diagnosis. FMF should be considered in the differential diagnosis in patients with inflammatory involvement of the lumbar spine and arthritis in the knees or ankles.
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