Yazar "Buluttekin, M. Burak" seçeneğine göre listele

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    The classification of financial system in Istanbul in the eighteenth-century by Istanbul ahkam registers (1750-1780)
    (Gazi Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi, 2014) Buluttekin, M. Burak
    This study, which aims to evaluate the financial system of Istanbul in the 18th century, is based on the classification of Istanbul Ahkâm Registers in the period of 1750-1780. In order to classify the provisions of Ahkâm Registers; (a)registry(book) numbers, (b)application areas, (c)conflict issues, (d)the social position of the litigants, (e)the religion of the litigants, and (f)application years were chosen as the basic analysis variables. Each judgement, which were based on this systematic, were examined in themselves. 394 provisions of the financial system were determined in Istanbul Ahkâm Registers in the period of March 1750-July 1779. The analysis of this Ahkâm Books(between 3-9 books), the maximum provisions were found with 9th part (26.4%) of them. The most problems of the financial system of Istanbul were “debit and credit disputes founded on contract”(55.6%) and “tax dispute”(24.1%). Moreover, the most financial problems occurred in Haslar(28.9%) region. Also, the most social problem in Surici was “tax exemption”(29 cases); in Galata, Uskudar and Haslar was “ordinary debit and credit dispute”(respectively 37, 29 and 25 cases). The financial problems of Istanbul in the 18th century occurred between the reaya. Both the applicants and the complainees were intensity composed by the Muslims reaya which were dwelling in centrum. It was determined that 31.2% of this financial problems occured in the period of 1775-1779.
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    The Grading of waqf system in eighteenth-century Istanbul in light of Istanbul Ahkam Registers
    (Dicle Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi, 2013) Buluttekin, M. Burak
    This study, which aims to evaluate the waqf (vakıf, charitable endowments) system of Istanbul in the eighteenth-century, is based on the grading of Istanbul Ahkâm Registers in the period of 1750-1762. In order to classify the provisions of Ahkâm Registers; (a) registry (book) numbers, (b) application areas, (c) conflict issues, (d) the social position of the litigants, (e) the religion of the litigants, and (f) application years were chosen as the basic analysis variables. Each judgement, which were based on this systematic, were examined in themselves. 192 provisions of the waqf system were determined in Istanbul Ahkâm Registers in the period of January 1750-December 1762. The analysis of this Ahkâm Books (between 3-6 books), the maximum provisions were found with 3rt part (29.7%) of them. The most problems of the waqf system of Istanbul were “revenue and accounting of the waqf” (62%), “using, devolution and istibdal (exchanging) of the waqf’s place” (60.4%) and “lease of the waqf, rental procedures and tenancy” (45.8%). Moreover, the most waqf’s problems occurred in Surici (64.1%) region. Also, the most waqf system problem in Surici and Uskudar was “istibdal (exchanging)”(respectively 95 and 10 cases) and in Haslar and Galata was “intermeddling, suppression or occupancy to the waqf’s place” (respectively 13 and 4cases). The waqf system problems of Istanbul in the eighteenth-century mostly occurred between the reaya (92.2%). Both the applicants and the complainees were intensity composed by the Muslims reaya which were dwelling in centrum. It was determined that 54.2% of this waqf’s problems occured in the period of 1758-1762
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    İstanbul'un 19.yüzyıldaki ekonomik sorunlarının tasnifi: Ahkam defterlerine göre Suriçi ve Bilad-I Selase(Galata, Üsküdar Ve Haslar)
    (Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, 2015) Buluttekin, M. Burak
    19.yüzyılda İstanbul'da yaşanan ekonomik sorunları belirlemek amacındaki bu çalışma, Suriçi ve Bilad-ı Selase ayrımına göre dönemin İstanbul Ahkam Defterleri'nin tasnifine dayanmaktadır. 19.yüzyıla ait İstanbul Ahkam Defterleri'nde ekonomik sistemle ilgili olarak 1175 tane hüküm tespit edildi. Bu hükümlerin analizi sonucunda, en fazla kararın, 23 numaralı defterde alındığı görüldü. İstanbul finansal piyasasıyla ilgili en fazla sorun, (a)adi borç alacak ve (b)borcun taksitlendirilerek ödettirilmesi konularına ilişkindir. Bununla birlikte en fazla başvuru, Haslar(toplam hükümlerin %38,8'i) kazasıdan yapılmıştır. Hem müracaat eden ve hem de şikayet edilen taraflar, çoğunlukla şehirde yaşayan Gayrimüslim yönetilenlerden oluşmuştur. İncelenen dönemdeki başvuruların, %57,6'sının 19.yüzyılın ilk çeyreğinde, 1800-1825 yılları arasındaki dönemde yapıldığı tespit edilmiştir.