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    Clinicopathologic characteristics, treatment outcomes, and prognostic factors of primary thoracic soft tissue sarcoma: A multicenter study of the Anatolian Society of Medical Oncology (ASMO)
    (Wiley, 2015) Unal, Olcun Umit; Oztop, Ilhan; Yasar, Nurgul; Urakci, Zuhat; Ozatli, Tahsin; Bozkurt, Oktay; Sevinc, Alper
    BackgroundSoft tissue sarcomas (STSs) are rare malignant tumors of embryogenic mesoderm origin. Primary thoracic STSs account for a small percentage of all STSs and limited published information is available. This study aimed to identify the prognostic factors for thoracic STSs and evaluate the disease's clinical outcomes. MethodsThe medical records of 109 patients with thoracic STSs who were treated between 2003 and 2013 were retrospectively reviewed. Patients' survival rates were analyzed and potential prognostic factors evaluated. ResultsThe median follow-up period was 29 months (range: 1-121 months). STSs were most frequently localized on the chest wall (n = 42; 38.5%) and lungs (n = 42; 38.5%). The most common histological types were malignant fibrous histiocytoma (n = 23; 21.1%), liposarcoma (n = 17; 15.6%), and leiomyosarcoma (n = 16; 14.7%). The median survival time of all patients was 40.3 months (95% confidence interval, 14.22-66.37 months), with one and five-year survival rates of 93.4% and 63.5%, respectively. Univariate analysis of all groups revealed that metastatic stage, unresectability, tumor diameter of >10cm, tumor location other than the chest wall, and grade 3 diseases were predictable of poor survival. However, only grade 3 diseases and tumor location other than the chest wall were confirmed by multivariate analysis as poor prognostic factors. ConclusionsPrimary thoracic STSs are rarely seen malignant tumors. Our results indicated that patients with low-grade tumors and those localized on the chest wall often experienced better survival outcomes.
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    Clinicopathological Characteristics and Prognosis of Patients According To Recurrence Time After Radical Nephrectomy for Localized Renal Cell Carcinoma: A Multicenter Study of Anatolian Society of Medical Oncology (ASMO)
    (Int Inst Anticancer Research, 2014) Bozkurt, Oktay; Inanc, Mevlude; Hacibekiroglu, Ilhan; Esbah, Onur; Seker, Metin; Ulas, Arife; Aydin, Kubra
    Aim: We investigated the clinicopathological features in patients with recurrent RCC within 5 years or more than 5 years after nephrectomy and determined predictors of survival and response treatment after recurrence. Materials and Methods: We retrospectively evaluated 144 patients with disease recurrence; 73 had recurrence more than 5 years after radical nephrectomy. We compared clinicopathological characteristics in patients with disease recurrence before vs. after 5 years. In addition, we investigated predictors of survival and response to treatment after recurrence. Results: Seventy-one patients (49%) were diagnosed with recurrence within 5 years after radical nephrectomy (early recurrence) and 73 patients (51%) were diagnosed with recurrence more than 5 years after radical nephrectomy (late recurrence). Fuhrman grade, tumor necrosis and lymphovascular invasion were statistically significantly different between the two groups (p<0.001, p=0.013, p=0.026, respectively). The late recurrence patients were significantly associated with the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC) favorable risk group compared to patients with early recurrence (p=0.001). From the time of disease recurrence, median Overall Survival (OS) was 36.0 (95% Confidence Interval (CI) 30.7-412) months in the late recurrence group, and 19 (95% CI 15.4-22.5) months in the early recurrence group (p=0.01). The median Progression Free Survival (PFS) was 6 (95% CI 3.87-8.12) months in the early recurrence group, and 18 (95% CI 15.4-20.5) months for the late recurrence group (p<0.001). Conclusion: Early recurrence was significantly associated with Fuhrman grade 3-4, tumor necrosis, lymphovascular invasion, MSKCC poor- risk group compared to patients with late recurrence. The study also demonstrated a potential prognostic value of late recurrence in terms of PFS and OS.
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    Efficacy and safety of raltitrexed combinations with uracil-tegafur or Mitomycin C as salvage treatment in advanced colorectal cancer patients.
    (Amer Soc Clinical Oncology, 2014) Ozkan, Metin; Bozkurt, Oktay; Karaca, Halit; Ozaslan, Ersin; Daloglu, Osman Onur; Ciltas, Aydin; Kaplan, Mehmet Ali
    [Abstract Not Available]
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    Efficacy and Safety of Raltitrexed Combinations with Uracil-Tegafur or Mitomycin C as Salvage Treatment in Advanced Colorectal Cancer Patients: A Multicenter Study of Anatolian Society of Medical Oncology (ASMO)
    (Asian Pacific Organization Cancer Prevention, 2014) Bozkurt, Oktay; Karaca, Halit; Ciltas, Aydin; Kaplan, M. Ali; Benekli, Mustafa; Sevinc, Alper; Demirci, Umut
    Background: There is no standard treatment for patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) progressing after irinotecan and oxaliplatin treatment. Here we aimed to retrospectively evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of raltitrexed in combination with oral 5-fluoropyrimidine (uracil tegafur-UFT) or mitomycin C as salvage therapy in mCRC patients. Materials and Methods: A total of 62 patients who had received raltitrexed combined with UFT or mitomycin C were identified between December 2008 and June 2013. They were given raltitrexed 2.6 mg/m(2) (max 5 mg) i.v. on day 1 in combination with either oral UFT 500 mg/day on days 1-14 every 3 weeks (group A) or mitomycin C 6 mg/m(2) i.v. on day every 3 weeks (group B). Results: Forty-two patients (67.7%) were in group A and 20 (32.2%) in group B. In 15 patients (24%) grade 3/4 toxicity was observed, resulting in dose reduction, and in 13 patients (20.9%) dose delay was necessary. The median progression free survival (PFS) was 3 months (95% CI 2.65-3.34) and median overall survival (OS) was 6 months (95% CI 2.09-9.90) in the whole group. Median PFS was 3 months (95% CI 2.60-3.39) in group A vs 3 months (95% CI 1.64-4.35) in group B (p=0.90). Median OS was 6 months (95% CI 2.47-9.53) in group A vs 12 months (95% CI 2.83-21.1) in group B (p=0.46). Conclusions: The combination of raltitrexed with UFT or mitomycin C seem to be a salvage therapy option due to safety profile and moderate clinical activity in heavily-pretreated mCRC patients.
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    Efficacy of trastuzumab and potential risk factors on survival in patients with HER2-positive metastatic gastric cancer
    (Future Medicine Ltd, 2021) Topcu, Atakan; Atci, Muhammed Mustafa; Secmeler, Saban; Besiroglu, Mehmet; Ayhan, Murat; Ozkan, Metin; Bozkurt, Oktay
    Gastric cancer has a poor prognosis despite available treatments. Inclusive studies are still needed with real-life data. Our research retrospectively evaluated the efficacy of trastuzumab and potential risk factors on survival in patients with HER2-positive metastatic gastric cancer who received trastuzumab-based chemotherapy as first-line therapy. In total, 138 patients were included in this study. Clinical response to trastuzumab-based chemotherapy was obtained in 79% of the patients. We also divided the patients who had a clinical response into two groups according to whether they received maintenance therapy. In the present study, trastuzumab administration had compatible survival outcomes with recent studies. Continuation of trastuzumab maintenance treatment provided a survival advantage in patients with clinical response. We suppose that maintenance trastuzumab may be recommended in patients with clinical responses to the first-line treatment. Furthermore, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status 2, grade 3 and having more than four metastatic lesions were determined as risk factors for death. Therefore, although we recommend maintenance of trastuzumab in patients with clinical response, those with identified risk factors may not benefit from treatment. Aim: To evaluate the efficacy of trastuzumab and potential risk factors on survival in patients with HER2-positive metastatic gastric cancer. Methods: We retrospectively included 138 patients who were given trastuzumab-based chemotherapy as first-line treatment and analyzed the relationship between clinical response rates and maintenance treatment status and survival outcomes. Results: In the whole group, the median progression-free survival and overall survival were 10.2 and 16 months, respectively. Clinical response was obtained in 79% of patients. The median overall survival was 16.9 months in follow-up group and 19.0 months in the maintenance group in patients with clinical response. Continuation of maintenance trastuzumab created a significant survival advantage (p = 0.021). Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status 2 (hazard ratio [HR]: 2.02), grade 3 (HR: 1.78) and more than four metastatic lesions (HR: 1.67) were determined as risk factors for death. Conclusion: We recommend the continuation of maintenance trastuzumab in patients with clinical response, but those with identified risk factors may not benefit from treatment because life expectancy may be low.
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    Is Late Recurrence a Predictive Clinical Marker for Better Sunitinib Response in Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma Patients?
    (Cig Media Group, Lp, 2015) Bozkurt, Oktay; Hacibekiroglu, Ilhan; Kaplan, Muhammet Ali; Duzkopru, Yakup; Uysal, Mukremin; Karaca, Halit; Berk, Veli
    Although there has been an increase in overall and progression-free survival with the use of novel targeted therapies in metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) in recent times, predictive markers to determine which patients would benefit from tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapies are needed. The late recurrence might be a predictive marker for response to sunitinib treatment in patients with mRCC. Background: We investigated the clinicopathological features in patients with recurrent renal cell carcinoma (RCC) within 5 years or more than 5 years after nephrectomy and determined predictors of overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) after disease recurrence in the administration of first-line sunitinib in the treatment of metastatic RCC (mRCC). Patients and Methods: In this study we enrolled 86 Turkish patients with mRCC who received sunitinib. Univariate analyses were performed using the log rank test. Results: Fifty-six patients (65%) were diagnosed with disease recurrence within 5 years after radical nephrectomy (early recurrence) and 30 patients (35%) were diagnosed with recurrence more than 5 years after radical nephrectomy (late recurrence). Fuhrman grade was statistically significantly different between the 2 groups (P = .013). The late recurrence patients were significantly associated with the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center favorable risk group compared with patients with early recurrence (p = .001). There was a statistically significant correlation between recurrence time and the rate of objective remission (ORR) (the late recurrence group vs. the early recurrence group: 43.3% vs. 14.3%, respectively; P = .004). From the time of disease recurrence, the median OS was 42.0 (95% confidence interval [CI], 24.4-59.5) months in the late recurrence group, and 16 (95% CI, 11.5-20.4) months in the early recurrence group (P = .001). Median PFS was 8(95% CI, 4.05-11.9) months in the early recurrence group, and 20 (95% CI, 14.8-25.1) months in the late recurrence group (P <= .001). Conclusion: The study demonstrated a potential prognostic value of late recurrence in terms of PFS, OS, and ORR. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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    Is sunitinib-induced hypothyroidism a predictive clinical marker for better response in metastatic renal cell carcinoma patients?
    (Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2016) Bozkurt, Oktay; Karaca, Halit; Hacibekiroglu, Ilhan; Kaplan, Muhammed Ali; Duzkopru, Yakup; Uysal, Mukremin; Berk, Veli
    Background: The main goal of this study was to examine whether the occurrence of hypothyroidism during sunitinib therapy in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) is associated with a better outcome. Methods: The study enrolled 81 patients with pathologically proven mRCC who were treated with sunitinib between March 2008 and June 2013. Thyroid function evaluation comprised (free-thyroxine) FT4 and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) before treatment and at day 1 of each 6-week cycle. Survival analysis was performed using the Kaplan-Meier method, and the differences among the groups were determined using the log-rank test. Results: Hypothyroidism occurred in 30 (37%) of 81 patients within a median 3 months (range 1-18) of treatment initiation. There was a statistically significant correlation between the occurrence of hypothyroidism during treatment and the rate of objective remission (ORR) (hypothyroid patients vs euthyroid patients: 46.7 vs 13.7%, respectively; P = 0.001). Median progression-free survival (PFS) was 10 (95% CI 6.13-13.8) months in the euthyroid patients, and 17 (95% CI 9.33-24.6) months in the hypothyroid patients (P = 0.001). The median overall survival (OS) was 39 (95% CI 25.4-52.5) months in the hypothyroid patients and 20 (95% CI 14.7-25.2) months in the euthyroid patients (P = 0.019). Conclusions: The occurrence of hypothyroidism during treatment in patients was significantly associated with longer PFS, OS and better ORR in the current study.
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    Is sunitinib-induced hypothyroidism a predictive clinical marker for better response in metastatic renal cell carcinoma patients?
    (Amer Soc Clinical Oncology, 2015) Ozkan, Metin; Bozkurt, Oktay; Hacibekiroglu, Ilhan; Kaplan, Muhammet Ali; Duzkopru, Yakup; Uysal, Mukremin; Karaca, Halit
    [Abstract Not Available]
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    Lack of Prognostic Value of Mean Corpuscular Volume with Capecitabine Therapy in Metastatic Breast Cancer
    (Asian Pacific Organization Cancer Prevention, 2014) Bozkurt, Oktay; Berk, Veli; Kaplan, Muhammed Ali; Cetin, Bulent; Ozaslan, Ersin; Karaca, Halit; Inanc, Mevlude
    Capecitabine is an oral fluoropyrimidine derivative which is frequently used alone or in combination regimens for the treatment of metastatic breast cancer. Although overall and progression free survivals have increased in recent years with the use of new generation drugs, predictive factors that would further improve the outcomes are needed. Previous studies have demonstrated the relation between post-treatment increase in mean corpuscular volume (MCV) and predicting therapy response as well as survival. The present study investigated the clinical impact of MCV elevation in metastatic breast cancer patients treated with capecitabine. Materials and Methods: The data of a total of 82 patients from three centers followed between June 2005 and June 2013 were retrospectively analyzed. The demographic data and hormone receptor status of the patients, as well as initial examination before and after treatment and data concerning progression were recorded. MCV >= 100 fl was considered as macrocytosis. Capecitabine was given at a dose of 2500 mg/m(2) daily for 14 days every three weeks. Pre-treatment and post-treatment MCV and other parameters of complete blood count were recorded. Post-treatment initial evaluation was performed after 2 cycles of therapy. Results: The median age of the patients was 46.5 years (range 26-72 years) and 54% were premenopausal. Performance status was ECOG 0 and 1 in 81 (99%) patients. The median number of cycles for capecitabine therapy was 5 (min-max: 2-18). The median Delta MCV level (post-treatment values at sixth week - baseline) was 6.4. Whilst Delta MCV was >= 6.4 in 42 patients, it was <6.4 in 40 patients. Clinical benefit (complete response+partial response+stable disease) was observed in 37 (88%) of 42 patients with a median Delta MCV >= 6.4 and in 30 (75%) of 40 patients with Delta MCV <6.4 with no statistically significant difference (p=0.158). No significant difference was determined between the group with Delta MCV >= 6.4 and the group with Delta MCV <6.4 in terms of progression-free survival (11 vs 12 months) (p=0.55) and overall survival (20 months vs. 24 months) (p=0.11). Conclusions: The identification of new predictive markers in metastatic breast cancer is very important. In some recent studies, increase in MCV has been suggested as a marker in tumor response. In the present study, however, no significant difference was determined between tumor response and increase in MCV. Further studies including higher numbers of patients are needed to determine whether increase in MCV is a predictive marker or not.