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    Batman İli Şartlarında Enerji Etkin Barınak Tasarımı
    (Batman Üniversitesi, 2022) Boydak, Hazal; Balo, Figen
    Nüfus miktarının artması nedeniyle enerji tüketimi hızlı bir şekilde artmaktadır. Hızlı enerji tüketiminin oluşturduğu çevresel sorunlara yönelik sürdürülebilir ve enerji etkin tasarım yaklaşımları yaygınlaşmaktadır. Binalarda enerji etkin iyileştirme ve enerji etkin tasarım konuları enerji sorunlarının çözümünde ve sürdürülebilirliğin sağlanmasında önemli bir etkendir. Bununla birlikte gelişen bilgisayar modellemeleri ve simülasyon yazılımları ile birlikte mimari tasarımda enerji etkin tasarım planlaması her geçen gün kolaylaştırmaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında, projelerin tasarım aşamasında enerji etkin tasarım parametrelerinin projeye eklemlenmesi ile enerji tasarrufu sağlamak amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda öncelikle Bina Bilgi Modelleme (BIM) tabanlı programlar açıklanarak bu programların tasarıma eklemlenmesinin yararları belirtilmiştir. Daha sonra enerji etkin tasarıma yönelik Batman ili iklim şartlarında tasarlanan tavuk çiftliğinin parametreleri belirlenmiştir. Belirlenen parametreler çiftliğin güney cephesi üzerinden oluşturulmuştur. İlk alternatif olarak güney cephede bimsblok kullanılmıştır. İkinci alternatifte ise güney cephesinde trombe duvar uygulaması 5 cm havalandırma boşluğu ile kullanılmıştır. Üçüncü, dördüncü ve beşinci alternatifler sırasıyla trombe duvarın 10, 15 ve 20 cm havalandırma boşluğu ile oluşturulmuştur. Oluşturulan 5 alternatife içten yalıtımlı olarak XPS (ekstrude polistren köpük) yalıtım malzemesinin eklenmesiyle 10 adet alternatif oluşturulmuştur. Tasarlanan tavuk çiftliği Autodesk Revit 2021 programında modellenerek bina enerji modeli oluşturulmuştur. On alternatifin her biri için oluşturulan bina enerji modelleri, gbXML dosyası olarak kaydedilmiştir. Daha sonra kaydedilen dosyaların Autodesk Green Building Studio ile enerji analizleri yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonuç bölümünde her bir alternatif için belirlenen ısıtma, soğutma ve toplam enerji tüketim miktarları değerlendirilmiştir. Batman ili iklim şartları için yapılan karşılaştırmada optimum koşullar sağlayan alternatifler belirlenmiştir.
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    BIM-Powered Energy Efficiency and Life-Cycle Cost Analyses for Greener Design
    (CRC Press, 2024) Balo, Figen; Sua, Lütfü S.; Boydak, Hazal
    Sustainable and green constructions have acquired importance in recent years due to increasing environmental concerns and the rapid depletion of fossil energy sources. Building Information Modeling (BIM) is a strategy that can analyze building performance by modeling buildings at an early stage. Different programs based on BIM are used in performance analysis. Green Building Studio is one of the prominent programs because of the approximity of the results obtained. It can make the performance evaluation procedure much simpler, especially with its feature of integrating and extracting the desired materials into the design of an existing or newly built building. In this study, a cafe in Tekirdag city of Turkey was modeled by BIM-powered Autodesk Revit. The main contribution of this study is creating scenario groups with different alternative types according to the sandwich wall structure through different construction, insulation, and roof materials of the modeled café. All types were created by detailing all facades of each scenario group for four different facades, all without green walls, all with green walls, and only one facade with green walls. Café is visualized with Lumion software. The energy performances of all types have been evaluated comparatively with Green Building Studio. The effect of adding green walls to the facades of a building on energy efficiency based on the directions was evaluated. © 2024 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
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    Harbor-house design with recycled insulation materials for sustainable development
    (Jenny Stanford Publishing, 2024) Balo, Figen; Boydak, Hazal; Sua, Lütfü S.
    The building information modeling (BIM) methodology used in the construction, architecture, and engineering sectors may be a vital way to optimize building efficiency and decrease the sectors' ecological effects. Given the request for more energyefficient constructions, it is significant to use the BIM-based BEM method. Thus, designers are able to compare and identify diverse sustainable scenarios at the first step of the plan, thereby conserving money, time, and other resources. Due to the rising environmental concerns over the last several years, sustainable and green constructions have become more popular. Buildings now account for a sizeable portion of global energy use and are a substantial source of greenhouse gas emissions throughout 50the course of their lifetimes. Constructing green buildings can be a laborious process to implement several sustainable design criteria, but incorporating BIM into the planning can make the process easier. In this research, BIM is used to evaluate the sustainability of a harbor house's construction. In the city of çanakkale, Turkey, this study is done to investigate the energy-efficiency benefits of using different building and insulation materials for constructing a green harbor home. In addition, this study focused on the contribution of environmental waste to energy efficiency in buildings by considering recycled insulation materials. According to the investigation, there was an energy savings of around 2.44% between the highest and the lowest energy-efficient types when compared to designed types with different insulation and construction materials. Therefore, sustainability judgments about the design can be made using this method since various design possibilities may easily be developed within the conceptual phase itself.
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    Optimal Configuration of Spatial Planning for Energy-Efficient Buildings
    (Univ North, 2024) Balo, Figen; Ivanovic, Biljana; Stevic, Zeljko; Ulutas, Alptekin; Marinkovic, Dragan; Demir, Hazal Boydak
    The project phase is where the life-cycle of a building starts. The best decisions are made during the design or pre-project step. In terms of both economic resources and time, changes to specific design decisions made at this step are inexpensive compared to subsequent steps of architectural planning, not to mention the course of the construction's operation itself. The choices made during the design phase determine to a large extent whether the architectural design decisions ofa building are achieved, whether the building and site can be used appropriately, and whether the project is economically viable. With BIM, building spatial planning is possible. As a result, architects can evaluate the proposed structure, its impact on the ecology, and the ecology's impact on the structure more comprehensively and at an earlier stage. This research proposes an energy modeling approach for the BIM-based spatial planning phase of a construction. The proposed method will result in an energy model for specific sites and building resolutions when utilized to create a spatial modelling for a construction. The energy model can then be used for new architectural creations. In this study, 36 different alternative scenarios were designed in terms of the rate of construction height to construction spacing, orientation factor, and form factor. With the help of BIM and GBS softwares, the energy consumption values of the alternative scenarios in cooling and heating load conditions were compared, and the alternative scenario with the minimum energy consumption was tried to be determined with spatial planning parameters.
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    Toward a greener building envelope: Analyzing sustainable cladding materials through BIM for energy efficiency
    (Bilingual Publishing Group, 2024) Balo, Figen; Sagbansua, Lütfü; Boydak, Hazal
    The proper building materials used in the building envelope provide better thermal and energy efficiency of the building by allowing for better thermal regulation between the inside and exterior. The scope of this research involves the optimization of the building envelope’s features to enhance the thermal ambiance and lower the energy requirements of residential structures in a specific environment. Critical design choices include the facade cladding system and building insulation materials. In order to select the most effective facade cladding system among widely used materials in the Black Sea climate conditions, this study attempts to develop sustainable design options by building information modeling of a sample site security cabin modeled with the BIM-based Autodesk Revit software, followed by a building energy model. Finally, building energy simulation was carried out with Green Building Studio, which can be integrated with the Autodesk Revit program. The heating, cooling, and total energy consumption of the sample site security cabin project were determined by the analysis. Seventy-two alternative designs resulting from eight different coating materials, three commercial insulation materials, and three different structural materials were evaluated. In terms of energy efficiency, EPS and siding were obtained as the most effective insulation materials and coating materials for Trabzon province. This way, it has been aimed to provide the designers with the information through the sample project for the buildings to be designed in the determined climatic conditions. © 2024 by the author(s).