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Öğe Analysis of the Nano-Surface of a Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode by Pseudo Phase Plane Method(Amer Scientific Publishers, 2011) Tenreiro Machado, J. A.; Baleanu, Dumitru; Dinc, Erdal; Solak, Ali Osman; Eksi, Haslet; Guzel, RemziyeThis paper presents the Pseudo phase plane (PPP) method for detecting the existence of a nanofilm on the nitroazobenzene-modified glassy carbon electrode (NAB-GC) system. This modified electrode systems and nitroazobenze-nanofilnn were prepared by the electrochemical reduction of diazonium salt of NAB at the glassy carbon electrodes (GCE) in nonaqueous media. The IR spectra of the bare glassy carbon electrodes (GCE), the NAB-GC electrode system and the organic NAB film were recorded. The IR data of the bare GC, NAB-GC and NAB film were categorized into five series consisting of FILM1, GC-NAB1, GC1; FILM2, GC-NAB2, GC2; FILM3, GC-NAB3, GC3 and FILM4, GC-NAB4, GC4 respectively. The PPP approach was applied to each group of the data of unmodified and modified electrode systems with nanofilm. The results provided by PPP method show the existence of the NAB film on the modified GC electrode.Öğe Characterization Approach to Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode-Nanofilm System Within Multidimensional Scaling(Amer Scientific Publishers, 2011) Tenreiro Machado, J. A.; Baleanu, Dumitru; Dinc, Erdal; Solak, All Osman; Eksi, Haslet; Guzel, RemziyeThe aim of this work is to characterize the nanofilm consisting of the benzoic acid-modified glassy carbon (GC) electrode system through multidimensional scaling space analysis. The surface modification is based on the electrochemical reaction between the GC electrode and benzoic acid-diazonium salt (BA-DAS). As a result, the nonofilms regarding the benzoic acid-glassy carbon (BA-GC) electrode surface was obtained. For the analysis of the naonfilm of BC-GC electrode system, the IR spectra of the modified BA-GC electrode surface, GC surface and BA-DAS were recorded in the spectral range of 599.84 - 3996.34 [cm(-1)]. The IR data vectors of the above three forms were processed by the using the multidimensional scaling space approach to demonstrate the existence of a nanofilm on the modified BA-GC electrode system. Two- and three-dimensional MDS profiles obtained by application of multidimensional scaling approach to the data sets {CG1, ... ,CG10}, {BA-GC1, ... ,BA-GC10} and {FILM1, ... ,FILM10} allow a good recognition of the nanofilm on the modified glassy carbon (GC) electrode system.Öğe Factor Analysis for the Characterization of the Nano-Surface of the Nitroazobenzene-Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode(Amer Scientific Publishers, 2012) Dinc, Erdal; Baleanu, Dumitru; Solak, Ali Osman; Eksi, Haslet; Guzel, RemziyeFactor analysis with orthogonal varimax rotation was applied to determine the existence of a nano-structure on the nitroazobenze-modified glassy carbon electrode (NAB-GC) system. The NAB-GC electrode systems and benzoic acid-nanofilm (NAB-FILM) were obtained by using the electrochemical surface modification experiments. The IR spectra of the bare glassy carbon electrodes (GC), the NAB-GC electrode system and NAB-FILM were recorded. The IR data of the bare GC, BA-GC and BA-FILM were categorized into five series consisting of FILM1, GC-NAB1, GC1; FILM2, GC-NAB2, GC2; FILM3, GC-NAB3, GC3; FILM4, GC-NAB4, GC4; FILM5, GC-NAB5, GC5, respectively. The factor loadings were extracted by making use of the factor analysis approach applied to each group. The orthogonal varimax rotation technique was used to obtain the rotated factor loadings corresponding to the first two factors. After the estimation of the relationship among and within groups, the results predict the existence of the NAB-FILM on the NAB modified glassy carbon electrodes.Öğe A new approach to the characterization of the nano-surface structure by using factor analysis(Elsevier, 2012) Dinc, Erdal; Baleanu, Dumitru; Solak, Ali Osman; Eksi, Haslet; Guzel, RemziyeThe study provides a new approach to explore the existence of a nanostructure on the benzoic acid-modified glassy carbon electrode (BA-GC) system by applying factor analysis with varimax rotation of factors. The infrared spectra (IR) spectra of the bare glassy carbon electrodes (GC) and the BA-GC electrode systems with benzoic acid-nanofilm (BA-FILM) were obtained by using 10 different surface modification experiments. The IR data of the bare GC, BA-GC and BA-FILM were categorized into three series corresponding to the GC, BA-GC and BA-FILM. The factor analysis method was separately applied to each group to extract the factor loadings. By making use of these loadings, the rotated factor loadings corresponding to the first two factors were computed to estimate the relationship among and within groups. The results provided by the factor analysis method indicate the existence of the BA-FILM on the BA modified glassy carbon electrode. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.Öğe Some m-fold symmetric bi-univalent function classes and their associated Taylor-Maclaurin coefficient bounds(Springer Nature, 2024) Srivastava, Hari Mohan; Sabır, Pishtiwan Othman; Eker, Sevtap Sümer; Wanas, Abbas Kareem; Mohammed, Pshtiwan Othman; Chorfi, Nejmeddine; Baleanu, DumitruThe Ruscheweyh derivative operator is used in this paper to introduce and investigate interesting general subclasses of the function class ?m of m-fold symmetric bi-univalent analytic functions. Estimates of the initial Taylor-Maclaurin coefficients |am+1| and |a2m+1| are obtained for functions of the subclasses introduced in this study, and the consequences of the results are discussed. Additionally, the Fekete-Szegö inequalities for these classes are investigated. The results presented could generalize and improve some recent and earlier works. In some cases, our estimates are better than the existing coefficient bounds. Furthermore, within the engineering domain, the utilization of the Ruscheweyh derivative operator can encompass a broad spectrum of engineering applications, including the robotic manipulation control, optimizing optical systems, antenna array signal processing, image compression, and control system filter design. It emphasizes the potential for innovative solutions that can significantly enhance the reliability and effectiveness of engineering applications.
