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Öğe Delivery of dead fetus from inside urinary bladder with uterine perforation: Case report and review of literature(Elsevier Science Inc, 2005) Atug, F; Akay, F; Aflay, U; Sahin, H; Yalinkaya, AThe incidence of cesarean sections has increased radically worldwide in the second half of the 20th century, especially in developing countries. Generally, a trial of labor after a cesarean section is safely accepted. However, a trial of labor may lead to serious complications, including unpredicted ones, such as rupture of the uterus during labor with concomitant injury to the bladder. We report the delivery of a dead fetus through the urinary bladder during labor. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc.Öğe Detection of Helicobacter pylori in bladder biopsy specimens of patients with interstitial cystitis by polymerase chain reaction(Springer, 2004) Atug, F; Turkeri, L; Atug, O; Cal, CThe cause of interstitial cystitis (IC) is still unknown. Several features suggest that it may be an infectious disease and it has compelling similarities to chronic gastritis. The identification of Helicobacter pylori as the cause of chronic gastritis focused attention on this organism. Many studies have been done investigating the role of H. pylori in the etiology of IC. Previous studies mostly determined the presence of H.pylori with antibodies in the serum samples of IC patients, but these methods may lead to false positive or negative results. We therefore investigated the presence of H.pylori in bladder biopsy specimens by using polymerase chain reaction (PCR), which is accepted as the most sensitive and specific test for detecting this organism. A total of 32 patients with IC were enrolled into the study. The PCR assay was performed on cold cup bladder biopsies of IC patients. Both positive and negative controls were included in each set of PCR reactions. Gastric biopsy specimens of peptic ulcer patients with proven H. pylori infection were used as positive controls. Bladder biopsies of all IC patients were negative for H. pylori DNA. PCR showed the presence of H. pylori in the positive controls in each cycle demonstrating that the PCR assay was working properly. Thus, there is no evidence that IC is the result of H. pylori infection. This study does not negate the possibility that other infectious agents may play a role in the etiology of IC.Öğe Partial duplication of the vas deferens at the level of inguinal canal(Wiley, 2005) Akay, F; Atug, F; Turker, LA case of partial duplication of vas deferens is reported. The reports relevant to this malformation are reviewed and the embryologic etiology is discussed.