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Öğe Efficacy and Safety of Erlotinib in Previously Treated Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer(Akad Doktorlar Yayinevi, 2013) Karaca, Halit; Geredeli, Caglayan; Kaplan, M. Ali; Demirci, Umut; Alici, Suleyman; Artac, Mehmet; Isikdogan, AbdurrahmanErlotinib is a potent inhibitor of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase, with single-agent antitumor activity which improves symptom control and quality of life compared with placebo in non-small-cell-lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. We aimed to determine the efficacy and safety of the second, third or fourth-line erlotinib in advanced NSCLC patients in Turkish population. Eighty patients (33 males and 47 females) were retrospectively evaluated. All patients had received a platinum-based regimen as the first-line metastatic therapy. Most of the patients (62.5%) had received erlotinib as the second-line treatment. None of the patients had EGFR mutation studied. One patient achieved a complete response, 10 patients partial response and 21 stable diseases. The overall response rate was 14% and disease control rate was 40%. The median progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were 12 months and 18 months, respectively. Although, there was no survival difference between male and female patients, the median PFS of females was significantly better than male patients (p=0.03). There was no significant difference in disease control rate in terms of age, smoking status, erlotinib line, performance status (PS), stage and skin rash. The most common adverse events were skin rash (56%), diarrhea (9%) and anorexia (8%). Sixteen patients (20%) developed grade 3 toxicities. Grade 4 toxicity or treatment related interstitial lung disease were not observed. Erlotinib showed an acceptable response rate, survival time and toxicity after disease progression with chemotherapy. It's an alternative therapy as a second or third-line therapy in patients with NSCLC. Prospective studies are needed to evaluate the efficiency of the treatment in Turkish population.Öğe Efficacy of trastuzumab-based therapy after disease progression on lapatinib based therapy in heavily pretreated HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer patients.(Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2014) Uncu, Dogan; Bayoglu, Ibrahim Vedat; Arslan, Ulku Yalcintas; Kucukoner, Mehmet; Artac, Mehmet; Koca, Dogan; Oguz, Arzu[Abstract Not Available]Öğe ERCC1 and XRCC1 single nucleotide polymorphisms can guide treatment decision in patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer(2020) Demirkazik, Ahmet; Isikdogan, Abdurrahman; Inal, Ali; Karaagac, Mustafa; Bozcuk, Hakan; Akkuloglu, Tuba; Artac, MehmetResults from studies in several cancers on single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) suggest that DNA repair capacity may have prognostic implication for disease recur-rence, survival, and responses to treatment. This study aimed to evaluate the potential prognostic value of SNPs as biomarkers in patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (mNSCLC) treated with platinum. Analysis of SNPs from peripheral blood cells was performed by polymerase chain reaction. Excision repair cross-comple-menting group 1 (ERCC1)-Asn118Asn, excision repair cross-complementing group 2 (ERCC2)-Lys751Gln, X-ray repair cross-complementing group 1 (XRCC1)-Arg-399Gln, and tumor protein 53 (TP53)-Arg72Pro polymorphisms were evaluated in conjunction with clinical and pathological parameters, and survival. The median pro-gression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) of 145 patients were 5.1 months and 30.9 months, respectively. In the univariate analysis ERCC1 genotype, XRCC1 genotype, and Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG-PS) were significant parameters for OS. In the multivariate analysis ERCC1 genotype, XRCC1 genotype, and ECOG-PS retained their significance. The median OS was 45.2 months for the ERCC1 normal (CC) and heterozygote (CT) genotypes, and 25.5 months for the ERCC1 mutant (TT) genotype. The median OS was 31.4 months for the XRCC1 normal (AA) and heterozygote (AG) genotypes, and 23.1 months for the XRCC1 mutant (GG) genotype. The median OS was 30,7 months for ECOG-PS? 1 and 10.2 months for ECOG-PS? 2. ERCC1 and XRCC1 genotypes, and ECOG-PS independently predicted OS in mNSCLC patients. Additional studies are needed for the further evaluation of potential prognostic SNPs in mNSCLCÖğe The prognostic role of XRCC1, ERCC1, ERCC2, and TP53 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in resected non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)(Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2013) Geredeli, Caglayan; Artac, Mehmet; Yildirim, Selman; Dede, Isa; Inal, Ali; Guler, Tunc; Boruban, Melih Cem[Abstract Not Available]Öğe Prognostic value of ERCC1, ERCC2, XRCC1, and TP53 single nucleotide polymorphisms in patients with early-stage non-small cell lung cancer(Sage Publications Ltd, 2015) Geredeli, Caglayan; Artac, Mehmet; Yildirim, Selman; Inal, Ali; Dede, Isa; Guler, Tunc; Boruban, Melih CemIdentification of biomarkers used for the prognostic evaluation of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients is important. The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential prognostic value of XRCC1, ERCC1, ERCC2, and TP53 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in completely resected NSCLC patients. In total, 130 patients, surgically treated for NSCLC between 2000 and 2012, were included. An analysis of SNPs from peripheral blood cells was performed by polymerase chain reaction. XRCC1 Arg399Gln, ERCC1 Asn118Asn, ERCC2 Lys751Gln, and TP53 Arg72Pro polymorphisms were evaluated in conjunction with clinical and pathological parameters and survival. Kaplan-Meier method and Cox regression analysis were used. Median age rate was 59.3, ranging between 36 and 78 years. Median relapse-free survival duration (RFS) was found as 46.2 months. In those with ERCC2 CC allele, median RFS was detected as 28.3 months (95 % confidence interval (CI), 20.8-35.8), 46.9 months in those with CT heterozygous (95 % CI, 18.6-75.2), and 80.1 months for those with TT mutant allel (95 % CI, 33.0-127.2). Median RFS was seen to be longer in mutant group and also statistically significant (P = 0.018). Additionally, upon evaluating CC normal group with CT + TT alleles including mutant alleles, median RFS was found as 56.5 months (95 % CI, 24.6-88.4) in CT + TT group, and this was statistically significant (P = 0.005) Also, median RFS was 15.1 months in those including ERCC2 CC allele and 56.5 months in CT + TT allele in the group with no adjuvant treatment (P = 0.001). In conclusion, our study showed that ERCC2/XPD polymorphism is an independent prognostic factor in operated NSCLC patients, and these findings should be supported with prospective studies.Öğe The real-life outcome of pazopanib in patients with advanced soft tissue sarcoma: A retrospective cross-sectional study of a Turkish cohort(Sage Publications Ltd, 2020) Karaagac, Mustafa; Sezgin, Yasin; Eryilmaz, Melek Karakurt; Araz, Murat; Kaplan, Muhammet Ali; Artac, MehmetIntroduction Soft tissue sarcomas are a heterogeneous and rare group of cancers with a short median overall survival despite the chemotherapy. Pazopanib has approval for the treatment of advanced soft tissue sarcoma. We aimed to investigate the clinical outcomes of Turkish patients with advanced soft tissue sarcoma who received pazopanib. Patients and methods This was a retrospective study. The inclusion criteria were: >= 18 years of age, having histologically proven advanced soft tissue sarcoma and receiving pazopanib at least one day. Results A total of 79 patients were assessed in this study. The median age was 49.6 years. The average dose intensity of pazopanib was 767 mg (400-800). The median duration of pazopanib treatment was 6.11 months. Fourteen patients (17.7%) used pazopanib at first line for advanced soft tissue sarcomas. The most common cause of discontinuation of pazopanib was the progression of the disease (89.6%). Pazopanib was well tolerated. The most common grade >= 3 side effect was anemia. The most common grade <= 2 side effects were anemia and hyperbilirubinemia. The median progression-free survival, overall survival, and follow-up were 3.97months, 11.40months, and 32.72 months, respectively. Female gender, good performance status, and the presence of pazopanib-induced hypothyroidism were associated with longer progression-free survival. Also, good performance status and being a responder to first-line treatment were associated with longer overall survival. Conclusions We showed that pazopanib was well tolerated and had clinical benefit in patients with advanced soft tissue sarcoma in a Turkish cohort. This is the first study that suggests pazopanib-induced hypothyroidism may act as a predictive marker for better outcomes in patients with advanced soft tissue sarcoma.Öğe Real-world treatment outcomes from nationwide Onco-colon Turkey registry in RAS wild-type patients treated with biologics second-line mCRC.(Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2022) Yildirim, Mahmut Emre; Karaca, Mustafa; Artac, Mehmet; Cicin, Irfan; Geredeli, Caglayan; Alacacioglu, Ahmet; Simsek, Eda Tanrikulu[Abstract Not Available]Öğe Relation of metastatic stage at the diagnosis of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) to XRCC1 and TP53 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs)(Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2014) Artac, Mehmet; Geredeli, Caglayan; Yildirim, Selman; Dede, Isa; Ina, Ali; Guler, Tunc; Boruban, Mellh Cem[Abstract Not Available]