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Öğe A case of isolated female epispadias and our approach to treatment(Elsevier Science Bv, 2016) Arslan, M. S.; Arslan, S.; Zeytun, H.; Basuguy, E.; Ozkir, M.; Aydogdu, B.; Okur, M. H.Cases of isolated female epispadias (IFE) without exstrophy of the bladder are quite rare. The clinical symptoms of IFE are abnormal external genitalia with primary urinary incontinence. Our patient was a 7-year-old girl with total urinary incontinence. Physical examination revealed a patulous urethra, bifid labia minora, and a bifid clitoris. The vagina and hymen appeared to be normal. Uroflowmetry demonstrated an overflow-type pathological voiding pattern with low voiding pressure. A voiding cystourethrogram showed no indications of reflux. To treat our IFE patient, we performed a single stage genital approach reconstruction of the urethra, clitoris, and labia minora. Follow up with the patient ensured that she was continent and that her external genitals took on an acceptable appearance. (C) 2016 Pan African Urological Surgeons' Association. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.Öğe Evaluation of Rivastigmine Therapy with Tc99m HMPAO Brain Perfusion SPECT and MMSE Scores in Alzheimer's Disease(Springer, 2005) Cerci, S. S.; Kaya, H.; Yildiz, M.; Tamam, Y.; Arslan, S.[Abstract Not Available]Öğe Gastrointestinal tract duplications in children(Verduci Publisher, 2014) Okur, M. H.; Arslan, M. S.; Arslan, S.; Aydogdu, B.; Turkcu, G.; Goya, C.; Uygun, I.AIM: Gastrointestinal tract duplications (GTD) are rare congenital abnormalities that can occur anywhere along the gastrointestinal tract. These anomalies may present as a single, multiple, or a vague pathologies. Diagnosing and treating these diseases may be difficult in some patients. We aimed to present 32 patients who were followed and treated in our clinic. PATIENTS AND METHODS: This study included the patients between 2000 and 2013. Evaluations included clinical presentations, diagnostic strategies and algorithms, surgical procedures and associated anomalies, and presence of ectopic tissue, complications, and prognosis. RESULTS: Common clinical presentations included vomiting (n=8; 25%), palpable abdominal mass (n=4; 13%). Twenty-eight patients (2 of them antenatally) were diagnosed preoperatively while four of them were diagnosed at surgery. Ileal duplications constituted the most common type (34%) while the least common ones were located in appendix, thoracoabdomen and rectum. One of our patients was present with a gastric duplication which was closely interconnected to a tubular duplication of esophagus, which had never been encountered in the literature before. CONCLUSIONS: It is crucial to note that duplications are likely to occur in various types and numbers and also may accompany other anomalies. Computed Tomography (CT) remains the method of choice since Magnetic Resonance (MR) is likely to cause the use of sedation and analgesia at very young ages and it may also be relatively costly despite being more sensitive in soft tissues. Mucosal stripping is an ideal method for the patients requiring restricted surgery. The antenatal asymptomatic cases can be operated after their 6th months of age.Öğe Late presentation of Bochdalek hernia in children - experience at a single centre(Medpharm Publications Pty Ltd, 2024) Arslan, S.; Okur, M. H.; Azizoglu, M.; Basuguy, E.; Aydogdu, B.; Akbudak, I.; Cigdem, MkBackground: The aim of this study was to present our experience with late presentation Bochdalek hernia (BH), focussing on clinical presentation diagnostic and therapeutic approaches, and their outcomes. Methods: Patients with late presenting BH 1 month of age between 1983 and 2022 were studied. We retrospectively collected and analysed the following data: age, sex, side of herniation, presenting symptoms and signs, associated anomalies, radiographic findings, intraoperative findings, postoperative course, complications, and mortality. Results: Of 175 diaphragmatic hernias 46 (26%) were late presenting BH. Fifty-seven per cent (26/46) were males. Laparotomy was performed in 85% (39/46) of the patients, and a laparoscopy or thoracoscopy was performed in 15% (7/46). The mean hospital stay was 7.6 days, and the mean surgery time was 131 minutes. When the two groups were compared, the duration of surgery and hospitalisation was significantly shorter in the minimally invasive surgery (MIS) Conclusions: The clinical characteristics of late presenting BH are variable, either acute or chronic. A laparoscopic or thoracoscopic approach in selected patients is feasible.Öğe Management of high-grade renal injury in children(Springer Heidelberg, 2017) Okur, M. H.; Arslan, S.; Aydogdu, B.; Arslan, M. S.; Goya, C.; Zeytun, H.; Basuguy, E.The management of severe renal trauma is disputable. Herein, we present diagnosis and treatment of patients with high-grade renal injury (grades IV and V). The records of 31 patients with severe renal trauma who were treated between 2009 and 2014 were analyzed retrospectively. All patients' CT results were evaluated by two radiologists and assigned grades of IV or V in accordance with the American Association for the Surgery of Trauma Organ Injury Severity Scale. All hemodynamically stable renal trauma patients were treated conservatively. Patients with renal traumas of grade IV and V were evaluated statistically via the SPSS 15.0 software program. Chi-square and Mann-Whitney U tests were used to evaluate the categorical data. Thirteen (42 %) of 31 patients had grade IV, and 18 (58 %) had grade V renal traumas. Twenty-seven (87 %) of the patients had suffered blunt trauma, and four (13 %) had sustained penetrating injuries. Additional organ injuries were seen in 16 patients (52 %), and 15 (48 %) had no concurrent injuries. Twenty-five patients (89 %) were monitored conservatively, three (10 %) underwent surgery, and three patients with grade V renal trauma and additional organ injuries died. There was no statistically significant difference between the grade IV and grade V groups, except in hemoglobin values and the affected kidney (P = 0.07 and P = 0.02, respectively). Computerized tomography can help to grade renal injury and assess additional organ injuries quickly. Most children with high-grade renal injury can be managed conservatively. However, conservative management of renal traumas relies on a multidisciplinary approach. Additionally, surgical intervention is generally required in the face of hemodynamic instability or other concurrent organ injuries.Öğe Management of symptomatic urachal cysts in children(Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2019) Basuguy, E.; Okur, M. H.; Zeytun, H.; Arslan, S.; Aydogdu, B.; Otcu, S.; Aydogdu, G.Aim: We report the results of the surgical treatment of symptomatic urachal cysts. Materials and Methods: The medical records of patients who underwent urachal cyst excision between 2012 and 2017 were reviewed retrospectively at our hospital. The age, sex, presenting complaint, method of diagnosis, average cyst diameter, surgical procedure, and postoperative complications of each patient were recorded. Results: Twenty-seven patients who had urachal cyst were included in this study; 5 out of 27 patients were treated conservatively and the rest of patients were treated surgically, made up of 16 males (72%) and 6 females (28%). The average age of the patients was 7 years (range: 1u17). The most common reason for referral was abdominal pain in 12 patients (54%), discharge in 6 patients (28%), fever in 2 patients (9%), and an abdominal mass in 2 patients (9%). An ultrasound scan was performed in all patients as an initial imaging study. The average cyst diameter was 1.5 cm (range: 1u6 cm). Laparotomy was performed in 16 patients, with 6 patients undergoing laparoscopic excision. Postoperative wound infection developed in two patients. Conclusions: Patients with urachal cysts may be managed conservatively initially. However, patients who do not show any clinical and radiological signs of regression, or those who have large cysts, should undergo surgical excision through laparotomy or a laparoscopic approach.Öğe A Novel Scarless Laparoscopic Method for Morgagni Hernia Repair(Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2022) Okur, M. H.; Aydogdu, B.; Azizoglu, M.; Arslan, S.; Basuguy, E.Background: Morgagni hernia (MH) is a rare congenital defect of the diaphragm. Although the various surgical method has been proposed, there is no surgical consensus. Aim: In this study, we aimed to report the outcome of the patients that underwent surgery which is completed using a single port laparoscopic-assisted transabdominal closure of MH. Patients and Methods: This is a retrospective analysis of 18 pediatric patients who underwent novel laparoscopic MH repair at a single tertiary pediatric hospital between March 2018 and December 2020. Results: Of the 18 patients, 72% (n = 13) were male and 28% (n = 5) were female. The symptoms at admission included repeated chest infection (39%), dyspnea (33%), vomiting (17%), and abdominal pain (22%). The colon (78%) was the most frequently herniated organ. Hernias were bilateral, on the left, and on the right in seven, four, and seven cases, respectively. All surgical interventions were completed within 25-50 min. All patients started enteral feeding within 24 hours. All patients were discharged within 1-3 days without any complications. The mean follow-up period was 27 months. Conclusions: In conclusion, our method is characterized by a shorter operation time, early return to feeding, early discharge, excellent cosmetic results, low cost, and low recurrence rate. Further prospective trials are needed to compare our novel scarless technique to other methods.