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Öğe Genotype x environment interaction and stability analysis of sweetpotato (Ipomoea batatas) genotypes(Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2007) Caliskan, Mehmet Emin; Erturk, Elif; Sogut, Tahsin; Boydak, Erkan; Arioglu, HalisNine introductions of sweetpotato (Ipomoea batatas) of diverse origin and two local genotypes were evaluated for storage root yield and average storage root weight in four locations of Turkey (Diyarbakir and Sanliurfa representing semi-arid environment and Adana and Hatay representing Mediterranean environment) in 2000 and 2001. The genotype x environment (GE) interaction was evaluated for two yield components (mean storage root weight and storage root yield) using the joint regression analysis and the Additive Main Effects and Multiplicative Interaction (AMMI) analysis. Stability of the genotypes over environments was estimated by using different stability parameters. GE interaction was found to be significant for both yield components, and genotype main effect contributed more than environment and GE interaction to total variability. Total storage root yield varied from 6.72 to 112.60 t ha(-1), depending on genotypes and environments. The introduced genotypes produced a higher yield than local genotypes. Our study revealed that sweetpotato has a great adaptability and yield potential in irrigated Mediterranean-type and semi-arid environments, whereas non-traditional production areas such as Adana, Diyarbakir, and Sanliurfa may be more suitable for sweetpotato production than Hatay, the traditional production area, because of the potential for higher yield. The AMMI model appeared to be a better option for evaluating both GE interaction and the stability of sweetpotato genotypes in multilocational trials. The stability parameters tested in this study could not identify high yielding and stable genotypes.Öğe Growth, yield, and quality of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas (L.) lam.) cultivars in the southeastern Anatolian and East Mediterranean Regions of Turkey(Tubitak Scientific & Technological Research Council Turkey, 2007) Caliskan, Mehmet Emin; Soeguet, Tahsin; Boydak, Erkan; Ertuerk, Elif; Arioglu, HalisThe study was carried out to determine the adaptation potential of sweet potato crops to different regions of Turkey. The study included 9 introduced genotypes of diverse origin and 2 local genotypes that were tested in 4 locations (Diyarbakir and Sanliurfa representing the southeastern Anatolia region, and Adana and Hatay representing the Mediterranean region) in 2000 and 2001. Haulm and storage root growth of the cultivars were monitored at monthly intervals. Total and graded storage root yield, and some quality parameters were determined at the final harvest. Although haulm and storage growth varied according to location and year, all cultivars showed rapid growth from the 90th to 120th day after planting (DAP), at all locations. Storage root formation started between the 30th and 60th DAP at all locations. Total storage root yield, according to cultivar, location, and year, varied from 6.72 to 112.60 t ha(-1), and the introduced genotypes produced higher yields than the local genotypes. Cultivars showed significant diversity in quality traits, such as dry matter content, alcohol insoluble solids content, protein content, and total carotenoid content. This study revealed that sweet potato could be adapted to both the Mediterranean and southeastern Anatolia regions of Turkey, and that high yield values could be achieved in these areas.