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Öğe COMBINED TREATMENT OF A LARGE AGGRESSIVE CENTRAL GIANT CELL GRANULOMA (CASE REPORT)(Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Dentistry, 2017) Koparal M.; Alan H.; Ağaçayak K.S.; Erdoğdu I.H.; Gulsun B.Central giant cell tumours are rare, accounting for less than 7% of all jaw tumours. These tumours are usuallyobserved in women, occur most often in the mandible,and are more common in the second decade of life.Treatment consists of local removal, partial resection, ortotal resection. In this case, a 32-year-old female patientpresented in our clinic with pain in the anterior mandible.No cervical lymphadenopathy was detected uponphysical examination. No ulceration was observed duringthe intraoral examination, but sensitivity was found in thevestibular area. However, no sensation loss in any teethor in the lips was detected. This case report presents a 32-year-old female patient with central giant cell tumourcausing extensive bone loss in the mandible base that wastreated with partial resection © 2017. Cumhuriyet Dental Journal. All Rights Reserved.Öğe Graft materials used in oral and maxillofacial surgery(2011) Alan H.; Unlu G.Many studies have been done to get an ideal biomaterial but any materials which have features to regenerate lost tissues or provide to fill up bone defects haven't been found yet. All the materials that help to resolve the defiency which occur as a result of a factor on a living organism and turn it into a function or the ones that help to complete this deficiency in an order and quick way by the organism are called as "biomaterial". In this study, we aimed to present the information related to classification, using area and obtaining method of biomaterials.Öğe Odontogenic abscess: A retrospective study (549 Case Between 1998-2008)(2009) Unlu G.; Agacayak S.; Tari V.; Alan H.Purpose: The purpose of this study was to prospectively evaluate a series of patients with severe odontogenic abscess. Patients and Methods: In this study, we retrospectively evaluated patients with odontogenic abscess treated at the Oral and Maxillofacial Department of Dicle University during a ten-year period between 1998 and 2008. In this study 549 patients were included. Among the patients, 324 (59.0%) were males and 225 (41.0%) were females. Standardized data collection included surgical and medical treatment, complications and clinical features information. Appropriate descriptive statistics were computed. Results: In 10 years (from 1998 to 2008) 549 patients were treated. Among the patients, 324 (59.0%) were males and 225 (41.0%) were females. Patients were treated by 67% (368) extraoral drainage and 33% (181) intraoral drainage. The most common abscess formation sites were mandibular posterior (74.8%-441 case), maxillar posterior (9.6%-53 case); maxillar anterior (8.9%-49 case) and mandibular anterior (6.5%-36 case) regions. Conclusions: This study indicated that severe odontogenic abscess can be life threatening. Intra oral and extra oral drainage may be useful for successful treatment of extensive odontogenic infection, which can be life threatening when medical therapy is ineffective.Öğe A retrospective study of dento-alveolar injuries in Diyarbakir, Turkey(2009) Alan H.; Unlu G.; Tari V.; Agacayak S.The purpose of this retrospective study was to determine the occurrence and the type of traumatic dental injuries managed by the University of Dicle, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. A total of 539 patients were seen for dental injuries with 1597 tooth injuries. During a period of 22 years, among 539 patients with dentoalveolar injuries, 300 (55.7 %) had been involved in falls, 144 (26.7%) resulted from traffic accidents, 47 (8.7%) from assaults, 29 (5.3%) from animal kicking, 11 (2%) from accidents at work, 5 (1%) in accidents that were sports related, 4 (0.6%) from accidents of an unspecified nature. This study shows that dental injury rates and patterns in a Diyarbaki{dotless}r-Turkey region are similar to other populations.Öğe Sedation during implant surgery(University of Dicle, 2015) Koparal M.; Alan H.; Gulsun B.; Celik F.Medical dentistry treatments take the form of practical applications rather than the use of medical therapies. Performing procedures under local anaesthesia can inhibit pain in patients but does not prevent fear and the physiological reactions that occur in response to it. This may affect the success of treatment. The use of implant surgery, one of the practical applications of medical dentistry, has been increasing gradually over the last 20 years. In order to perform surgery comfortably and prevent fear in patients during the procedure, sedation is established. In this article, we present the sedative agents administered during implant surgery and their usage.