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    Efficacy of mouth rinse formulation based on cetylpyridinium chloride 0.1% in the control of dental calculus buildup
    (Innovare Academics Sciences Pvt. Ltd, 2017) Maharani, Diah Ayu; Ramadhani, Alia; Adiatman, Melissa; Wimardhani, Yuniardini Septorini; Kusdhany, Linda; Rahardjo, Anyon; Yavuz, İzzet
    Objective: This study aimed at comparing the antiplaque, anticalculus, and antigingivitis potentials of a mouth rinse containing essential oil, alcohol, zinc, and fluoride with a mouth rinse containing cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC) 0.1% over 1-, 2-, and 3-month periods. Methods: This study was a double-blind, parallel randomized clinical trial with a 3-day run-in phase. Respondents were asked to gargle twice daily with 15 ml of mouth rinse for 30 seconds after brushing teeth. Respondents were 80 females with a mean age of 21 years, and a single dental examiner was employed throughout the study to decrease the variance. Prophylaxis was performed for all respondents before the intervention. Three mouth rinses were tested: Group 1 with the mouth rinse containing CPC 0.1%, Group 2 as the negative control, and Group 3 as the positive control with a mouth rinse containing alcohol. Evaluations were conducted by plaque index, gingival index, calculus index, and CariScreen examinations. Results: The clinical trial showed that the mouth rinse with alcohol and the mouth rinse containing CPC 0.1% were effective in inhibiting bacterial buildup (antiplaque) and have anticalculus properties, but with no statistically significant antigingivitis effect. Conclusion: It was found that the mouth rinse containing alcohol has similar effectiveness with CPC 0.1% mouth rinse, but side effects, such as a burning sensation, were reported in the alcohol-containing mouth rinse. © 2017 The Authors. Published by Innovare Academic Sciences Pvt Ltd.
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    Post-trauma root fracture in teeth with incomplete root development: A case report
    (Innovare Academics Sciences Pvt. Ltd, 2017) Doğan, Mehmet Sinan; Maharani, Diah Ayu; Kusdhany, Lindawati S.; Adiatman, Melissa; Yavuz, İzzet
    Objective: Oblique root fractures consist of multiple, angled fracture lines extending from the root canal to the periodontal membrane along the long axis of the tooth. Oblique root fractures are injuries with poor prognosis which are rarely observed in teeth in which the root development is complete. Methods: A clinical and radiological inspection was performed of an eight-year-old patient who presented at our clinic for dental trauma. Luxation and oblique sectional root fractures in the maxillary incisors were found. The patient’s root development was incomplete. He was treated with dental reposition. Fixation to the adjacent primary canine teeth was carried out using a 0.4 mm full circle orthodontic wire for fractured teeth with a semi-rigid splint. Stabilization of the teeth was ensured to protect the vitality of the fractured teeth. A splint was inserted under local anaesthesia and removed a month later. Results: The absence of pathological symptoms was determined radiologically and clinically. It was shown during a radiological examination of the patient a year later that root development inthe teeth with a root fracture had continued. There were no pathological complications. Conclusion: The current study finding of high recovery potential in young permanent teeth with root fracture is supported by those of other studies in the literature. Recovery in this case was successful because the patient presented timeously at the clinic after the trauma, there was a lack of infection, and the splint was only in situ for a month.