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    Effect of different doses pmsg on estrus synchronization andfertility in awassi ewes synchronized with progesterone duringthe transition period
    (2011) Zonturlu A.K.; Özyurtlu N.; Kaçar C.
    The aim of the present study was to evaluate different of doses PMSG on estrus synchronization and fertility in Awassi ewessynchronized with progesterone during The transition period. A total of 92 ewes were used in this experiment. All ewes were treated witha vaginal sponge containing 30 mg fluorogestone acetate (FGA) inserted into the vagina of the ewes for 12 days. All animals were dividedinto four groups randomly and a single intramuscular (IM) dose of PMSG (group 1, 300 IU, n=21; group 2, 400 IU, n=27; group 3, 500 IU,n= 25), group 4 (n=19) was injected with 1 ml normal saline solution and as served control group at time of sponge removal. The intervalbetween the withdrawal of the sponges and estrus was observed 40.82±1.21 h, 40.20±1.14 h, 38.7±1.07 h and 41.79±1.72 h in groups 1, 2, 3 and the control group, respectively. Estrus responses were similar in all groups (group 1, 81.0%; group 2, 92.6%; group 3, 92.0%;control group, 73.78%). There were no statistically significant differences (P>0.05) between the treatment groups and the control groupfor the onset of estrus or estrus response. The duration of estrus was shorter in group 1, compared to the control group (24.9±0.85 hrvs. 29.07±1.31hr), and that this difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Pregnancy rates were 82.35%, 80.0%, 82.60% and 78.5% ingroups 1, 2, 3 and the control group, respectively. Lambing rates were obtained 100.0% among all the groups, or litter size (1.07 to 1.21)did not differ between the treatment groups and the control group. As a result, different doses of PMSG in Awassi ewes synchronized withprogesterone during the transition period had similar effect on estrus synchronization and fertility parameters.
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    The effectiveness of using antibiotic with intravaginal sponge and duration of sponge treatments on the vaginal flora and fertility in anestrous ewes
    (2008) Özyurtlu N.; Yepilmen S.; Küçükaslan I.
    The aim of this study was to compare effectiveness of antibiotic administration to intravaginal sponge before sponge insertion and investigate duration of sponge treatment for determining changes in the vaginal bacterial flora and fertility parameters. Intravaginal sponges impregnated with 30 mg FGA were inserted in 30 Awassi ewes for long-term (14 days; LT), long-term with antibiotic added sponges (LT-A) and short-term (7 days; ST) during the non-breeding season. All ewes received 400 IU PMSG at sponge withdrawal. Bacterial counts were performed on the vaginal flora samples obtained before the introduction of the sponges, at sponge withdrawal and day of estrous in the treatment groups. The mean value for the colony forming units (× 10 3 mL-1) were 5.31, 2.92 and 4.91 on the day of intravaginal sponge insertion and increased to 163.97, 68.34 and 147.0 (p<0.05) at sponge withdrawal, decreased on the day of estrous to 6.97, 4.53 and 5.88 in group LT, LT-A and ST, respectively (p<0.05). According to the antibiotics susceptibility test, clindamycin, erythromycin, penicillin and vancomycin were more resistance than the other antibiotics. The frequency of ewes in estrous, pregnancy rates and the interval to onset of estrous were similar among groups in the study (p>0.05). It was concluded that intravaginal sponge treatments increased bacterial counts, but this increase returned normal values at estrous time. Changes in the number of vaginal flora were not different statistically in the antibiotic added and not added sponge treatment groups at sponge withdrawal and estrous time. Antibiotic administrations to sponge prevented bacterial growth by fist days of sponge treatment. However, this did not affect bacterial count and reproductive response on the day of estrous. © Medwell Journals, 2008.
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    Endometrial polyps and adenoma in a cat with hydrometra: Case report
    (2004) Macun H.C.; Özyurtlu N.
    A 1-year-old cat with a suspected abortion was brought to the clinic of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ankara University. The cat was examined because of a reoccurrence of a bloody vaginal discharge. Failure to detect a foetus by ultrasonography and the presence of an anechoic zone in the uterus revealed that there had not an abortion. Since the anechoic zone was large, it was thought that a pharmacological approach would not be successful. Despite the vaginal discharge, the physical condition of the patient was suitable for surgery. Therefore, we decided to perform an ovariohysterectomy. Histopathological examination of the uterus revealed adenoma, hydrometra and proliferative polyps in the endometrium.