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    Factors having effect on complication and success rate in central venous catheterization
    (2010) Yavuz C.; Çil H.; Başyi?it I.; Demlrtaş S.; Islamo?lu Y.; Elbey M.A.; Tekbaş G.
    We aimed to investigate impact of insertion site, indication of catheterization and other clinical feature on complications and success rate in our study. 699 patients who underwent central venous catheterization in Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery Units between March 2008 To May 2010 were included in our study. Age, sex, insertion site, indication of catheterization, units, complications and level of prosperity-success. 699 patients were included the study which mean age 56.6±19.5. Most commonly used sites were internal juguler vein, the subclavian vein, and the femoral vein (71.5%, 25.7%, 2.8%; respectively). According to indications of catheterization, primary success rates were 93.2%in central venous pressure measurement group, 89.1%in dialysis group, %87.1 in liquid-drug infusion group and 69%in total parenteral nutrition group. The total complication rate, in all patients who underwent catheterization was found 6.15%. The most frequent complication was catheter dysfunction in all patient %2.15, (n=15). In terms of catheterisation endication, the highest complication risk group was detected in total parenteral nutrition group (10.3%), and the lowest risk group was liquid-drug infusion group (4.6%). There was higher complication rate in suclavian vein group than internal juguler vein group. (8.8%and 4.6%, p=0.001). Our study showed that most confidence way in terms of complications and primary success is internal juguler vein. Indications of catheterization also affect the success and complication rates.