Sigara kullanıcılarda nikotin bağımlılık düzeyinin yaş ve cinsiyetle ilişkisi: Diyarbakır örneklemi
Yükleniyor...
Tarih
2014
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Dicle Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi
Erişim Hakkı
Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 United States
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Amaç: Aile Hekimliği Polikliniğine başvuran hastalardan sigara kullananlara Fagerström nikotin bağımlılık testi (FNBT) uygulanarak elde ettiğimiz nikotin bağımlılık düzeyi ile yaş ve cinsiyet arasında bir ilişki olup olmadığını incelemeyi amaçladık. Yöntemler: Dicle Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesi Aile Hekimliği Polikliniğine 15.08.2014 ile 15.10.2014 tarihleri arasında herhangi bir nedenle başvuran 20 yaş üstü kişiler içinden sigara kullananlar dâhil edildi. Hastalarla yüz yüze görüşme yapılarak doldurulan sosyodemografik veri formları ve nikotin bağımlılık düzeyini ölçmeye yönelik FNBT verileri prospektif olarak incelendi.
Bulgular: Sigara içen 151 hastadan 9’u eksik doldurulmuş veri formu nedeniyle çalışma dışı bırakıldı. Geriye kalan 142 kişiden 108’i (%76,1) erkek, 34’ü (%23,9) kadın idi. Genel yaş ortalaması 41,54 ± 9,8 yıl iken, yaş ortalaması erkeklerde 41,50 ± 10,04 yıl, kadınlarda 41,67±9,30 yıl idi. Cinsiyetler arası yaşlarda anlamlı bir fark yoktu (p>0,05). Sigara tüketim miktarları erkeklerde ortalama 32,18 ± 21,64, kadınlarda 22,55 ± 16,29 paket/yıl olup cinsiyete göre anlamlı fark vardı (p<0,05). Tüm katılımcılarda yaş grupları ve nikotin bağımlılık düzeyleri arasında anlamlı bir fark bulunmadı. Cinsiyete göre de nikotin bağımlılık düzeyleri arasında anlamlı bir fark yoktu (p>0,05). Sonuç: FNBT kullanarak yaptığımız nikotin bağımlılık düzeyi araştırmamızda bağımlılık düzeyi ile yaş ve cinsiyet arasında anlamlı fark yoktu. Erkeklerde sigara içme kadınlara göre 3 kat daha fazlaydı. Sigara tüketim miktarı sigaraya erken yaşta başlandığından dolayı ileri yaşlarda daha yüksek bulundu.
Objective: It was aimed to find out whether there is a relation between nicotine addiction level to be found with Fagerström Nicotine Addiction Test (FNAT) and age-gender among the smokers chosen from the patients who have applied to Dicle University Medicine Faculty Clinic of Family Medicine. Methods: Our study was made prospectively by using FNAT to measure nicotine addiction level and sociodemographic data forms, which were filled face to face among the smokers above 20 years old who applied to the clinic of Family Medicine between 15.08.2014 and 15.10.2014 for any other reasons. Results: 9 out of 151 patients who smokers were excluded because of missing data form filled. 108 (76.1%) of the remaining 142 participants were male and 34 (23.9%) were females. While the general age average was 41.54 ± 9.80, the age average was 41.50 ± 10.04 for males and 41.67 ± 9.30 for females. There was no meaningful difference between ages considering the gender (p>0.05). Average cigarette consumption for males was 32.18 ± 21.64 packet/year and 22.55 ± 16.29 packet/year for females, which shows a meaningful difference (p<0.05). Among all the participants, there could not be found a meaningful difference between age groups and nicotine addiction levels. Considering the genders, there was no meaningful difference between nicotine dependence levels (p>0.05). Conclusion: In our nicotine addiction level, study made with FNAT, there was no meaningful difference addiction level and age-gender. Smoking among males was three times as high as smoking among females. The amount of cigarette consumption was found higher in elder ages since smoking had been started at early ages.
Objective: It was aimed to find out whether there is a relation between nicotine addiction level to be found with Fagerström Nicotine Addiction Test (FNAT) and age-gender among the smokers chosen from the patients who have applied to Dicle University Medicine Faculty Clinic of Family Medicine. Methods: Our study was made prospectively by using FNAT to measure nicotine addiction level and sociodemographic data forms, which were filled face to face among the smokers above 20 years old who applied to the clinic of Family Medicine between 15.08.2014 and 15.10.2014 for any other reasons. Results: 9 out of 151 patients who smokers were excluded because of missing data form filled. 108 (76.1%) of the remaining 142 participants were male and 34 (23.9%) were females. While the general age average was 41.54 ± 9.80, the age average was 41.50 ± 10.04 for males and 41.67 ± 9.30 for females. There was no meaningful difference between ages considering the gender (p>0.05). Average cigarette consumption for males was 32.18 ± 21.64 packet/year and 22.55 ± 16.29 packet/year for females, which shows a meaningful difference (p<0.05). Among all the participants, there could not be found a meaningful difference between age groups and nicotine addiction levels. Considering the genders, there was no meaningful difference between nicotine dependence levels (p>0.05). Conclusion: In our nicotine addiction level, study made with FNAT, there was no meaningful difference addiction level and age-gender. Smoking among males was three times as high as smoking among females. The amount of cigarette consumption was found higher in elder ages since smoking had been started at early ages.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Aile hekimliği, Sigara içme, Nikotin bağımlılığı, Yaş grupları, Cinsiyet, Family practice, Smoking, Nicotine dependence, Age groups, Gender
Kaynak
Dicle Tıp Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
41
Sayı
4
Künye
Çelepkolu, T., Atli, A., Palancı, Y., Yılmaz, A., Demir, S., İbiloğlu, A.O. ve diğerleri. (2014). Sigara kullanıcılarda nikotin bağımlılık düzeyinin yaş ve cinsiyetle ilişkisi: Diyarbakır örneklemi. Dicle Tıp Dergisi, 41(4), 712-716.
