Evulation of prolidase enzyme, and galectin levels as a marker for fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis B

Özet

OBJECTIVE: The fibrosis can be detected using non-invasive methods including prolidase activity, proline levels and galectin-3 (GAL-3) detection in the serum. The aim of this study was to investigate the liver fibrosis through non-invasive methods in chronic hepatitis B patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS: This prospective case control study includes 56 patients with Chronic Active Hepatitis B (CAHB), 57 patients with Inactive Hepatitis B (IHB), and 60 healthy matched control subjects. The first group included the CAHB [hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg): positive; HBV DNA >2,000 IU/mL; normal or high alanine aminotransferase (ALT) value] undergo a liver biopsy, while the second group included the IHB (HBsAg: positive; HBV DNA: negative; normal ALT value). The third group comprised the healthy controls. Serum prolidase enzyme activities (SPEA), proline and galectin-3 levels were measured for each group. RESULTS: Patients with CAHB had significantly higher SPEA levels (1,004.3±186.8 IU/L) than did the controls (196.5±306 IU/L) (p<0.001). Significantly higher serum GAL-3 levels were found in the CHB group compared with HBV carrier and the control groups (27.4±32.2 ng/ mL, 6.5±13.4 ng/mL, 3.1±5.7 ng/mL, respectively, p<0.001). The relationship between serum prolidase activity, hidroxiprolyne and fibrosis (p<0.05). There were no significant differences in ALT levels between inactive HBV carriers and the control groups (p>0.05). CONCLUSIONS: We suppose that hidroxiprolyne levels and prolidase enzyme activity might be an indicator as a marker for fibrosis in CAHB and the evaluation of response to treatment.

Açıklama

Anahtar Kelimeler

Prolidase enzyme, Galectin, Proline, Chronic hepatitis B.

Kaynak

European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences

WoS Q Değeri

Q2

Scopus Q Değeri

Q2

Cilt

26

Sayı

24

Künye

Mermutluoğlu, Ç., Tekin, R., Tekin, R. C., Tekin, S., Erkan, R. E. C., Deveci, Ö. ve diğerleri. (2022). Evulation of prolidase enzyme, and galectin levels as a marker for fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis B. European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences, 26(24), 9467-9472.