The formation of partenocarpic grapes in in vitro conditions from flowers of Vitis vinifera L. Cardinal

In this study, we aimed to transform the flowers of Vitis vinifera L. cv. Cardinal into the berries at in vitro conditions. For this purpose, we used the modified Murashige and Skoog nutrient media (1) nutrient media containing 2 mg/l BAP (M1), 1 mg/l BAP + 1 mg/l 2,4-D (M2) and 0,1 mg/l BAP + 1 mg/l 2,4-D (M3). Pistils were grown only in nutrient media containing 2 mg/l BAP (M1), but not in other media.