Result of treatment and follow-up in our cases with active ocular toxoplasmosis
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Tarih
2014
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Gazi Eye Foundation
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
Özet
Purpose: To evaluate the clinical characteristics, follow-up findings and treatment outcomes of patients diagnosed as active ocular toxoplasmosis (OT) in our clinic. Material and Methods: The data of seventy five active OT patients seen between 2009 and 2012 were analyzed retrospectively. Age, gender, visual acuity, laterality, follow-up findings, treatment modalities, complications, and recurrence rate of the patients were evaluated. Results: Active OT was diagnosed in 75 eyes of 75 patients. The mean age of the patients was 26.3±7.8 years with 47 (62.7%) females and 28 (37.3%) were males. The detected involvement sites were 60% central and 40% peripheral. All the patients had active lesions at the time of application. Contralateral chorioretinal scars were identified in 17.3% of the patients. The mean follow-up was 15.1±10.0 months. Complications were cataract formation in 2 patients, posterior synechiae in 5 patients, vitreous condensation in 2 patients and epiretinal membrane formation in 4 patients. Recurrence rate was 38.7% during follow-up and recurrences were all in the same eye. Conclusion: Ocular toxoplasmosis is the most common infectious uveitis. Although it is a self-limiting disease, treatment and follow-up are very important because of potential reduction in vision caused by serious complications. Early treatment and long term follow-up are essential to prevent to development of sequelae and ensure early detection of complications in patient with active OT.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Chorioretinitis, Toxoplasmosis
Kaynak
Retina-Vitreus
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Q4
Cilt
22
Sayı
1
