Relationship between urinary incontinence and quality of life/depression in elderly patients
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Tarih
2014
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Elsevier Taiwan
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
Özet
Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between urinary incontinence (UI) and quality of life/depression in elderly patients. Methods: The study included a total of 109 elderly adults aged 65 years and older, consisting of 44 patients with and 65 patients without UI. Demographic data were recorded and UI was assessed using a questionnaire. The Standardized Mini-Mental State Examination was used to evaluate cognitive function. Depression status was assessed using the Yesavage Geriatric Depression Scale and quality of life was assessed using Short Form-36 (SF-36) Health Survey scoring. Results: The mean +/- standard deviation (SD) age of the elderly patients with UI was 80.06 +/- 6.25 years; 21 (47.7%) were women and the other 23 (52.3%) were men. The mean +/- SD visual analog scale score for the severity of UI was 6.22 +/- 0.85; the mean +/- SD number of diurnal voidings was 7.20 +/- 0.87 and the mean +/- SD number of nocturnal voidings was 3.81 +/- 0.97. The mean +/- SD depression score of elderly patients with UI was significantly higher than those without UI (p < 0.0001). There was a strong negative correlation between depression and UI (p < 0.0005; r = -0.886). Both the mental and physical scores of the SF-36 quality of life scale were significantly lower in elderly patients with UI than in those without (p < 0.005). An increased risk of depression (5.90-fold) was found in elderly patients with UI compared with those without UI. UI was found to cause a 0.037 point reduction in the physical component score and a 0.055 point reduction in the mental component score; these are statistically significant. Conclusion: UI in elderly adults leads not only the loss of physical abilities, but also to changes in their mental condition. Copyright (C) 2014, Asia Pacific League of Clinical Gerontology & Geriatrics. Published by Elsevier Taiwan LLC.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Depression, Elderly Adults, Quality Of Life, Urinary Incontinence
Kaynak
Journal of Clinical Gerontology & Geriatrics
WoS Q Değeri
N/A
Scopus Q Değeri
N/A
Cilt
5
Sayı
3
