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Multicenter hospital-based prospective surveillance study of bacterial agents causing meningitis and seroprevalence of different serogroups of Neisseria meningitidis, Haemophilus influenzae Type B, and Streptococcus pneumoniae during 2015 to 2018 in Turkey

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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

Date

2020

Author

Ceyhan, Mehmet
Özsürekçi, Yasemin
Başaranoǧlu, Sevgen Tanır
Gürler, Nezahat G.
Salı, Enes
Emiroǧlu, Melike
Öz, Fatma Nur
Belet, Nurşen M.
Duman, Murat
Ulusoy, Emel
Kurugöl, Zafer
Tezer, Hasan
Parlakay, Aslınur Özkaya
Dinleyici, Ener Cagri
Çelik, Ümit Sizmaz
Çelebi, Solmaz
Öner, Ahmet Faik
Solmaz, Mehmet Ali
Karbuz, Adem
Hatipoǧlu, Nevin
Devrim, İlker
Cąǧlar, İlknur
Bozdemir, Şefika Elmas
Kocabaş, Emine
Gündeşli̇oğlu, Özlem Özgür
Sütçü, Murat
Akcan, Özge Metin
Kuyucu, Necdet
Aktar, Fesih
Kara, Soner Sertan
Akışoğlu, Havva Özlem Altay
Tuygun, Nilden
Uslu, Zeynep Diyar Tamburaci
Öncel, Eda Karadaǧ
Bayhan, Cihangül
Cengiz, Ali Bülent

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Citation

Ceyhan, M., Özsürekçi, Y., Başaranoǧlu, S. T., Gürler, N. G., Salı, E., Emiroǧlu, M. ve diğerleri. (2020). Multicenter hospital-based prospective surveillance study of bacterial agents causing meningitis and seroprevalence of different serogroups of Neisseria meningitidis, Haemophilus influenzae Type B, and Streptococcus pneumoniae during 2015 to 2018 in Turkey. mSphere, 5(2), 00060-20.

Abstract

The etiology of bacterial meningitis in Turkey changed after the implementation of conjugated vaccines against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) in the Turkish National Immunization Program (NIP). Administration of Hib vaccine and PCV-7 (7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine) was implemented in NIP in 2006 and 2009, respectively. In 2011, PCV-7 was replaced with PCV-13. Meningococcal vaccines have not yet been included in Turkish NIP. This prospective study comprised 27 hospitals located in seven regions of Turkey and represented 45% of the population. Children aged between 1 month and 18 years who were hospitalized with suspected meningitis were included. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples were collected, and bacterial identification was made according to the multiplex PCR assay results. During the study period, 994 children were hospitalized for suspected meningitis, and Hib (n = 3, 2.4%), S. pneumoniae (n = 33, 26.4%), and Neisseria meningitidis (n = 89, 71%) were detected in 125 samples. The most common meningococcal serogroup was MenB. Serogroup W comprised 13.9% (n = 5) and 7.5% (n = 4) of the meningococci in 2015 to 2016 and 2017 to 2018, respectively. Serogroup C was not detected. There were four deaths in the study; one was a pneumococcus case, and the others were serogroup B meningococcus cases. The epidemiology of meningococcal diseases has varied over time in Turkey. Differing from the previous surveillance periods, MenB was the most common serogroup in the 2015-to-2018 period. Meningococcal epidemiology is so dynamic that, for vaccination policies, close monitoring is crucial.

Source

mSphere

Volume

5

Issue

2

URI

https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mSphere.00060-20
https://hdl.handle.net/11468/7226

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  • Dahili Tıp Bilimleri Makaleler [356]
  • PubMed İndeksli Yayın Koleksiyonu [168]
  • Scopus İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu [291]
  • WoS İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu [329]



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